Respiratory Disorders - Influenza Flashcards
Respiratory Disorders - Influenza
What is influenza? Is it bacterial or viral? How is it transmitted?
It is a highly contagious viral respiratory disease that is transmitted by airborne droplet and direct contact.
Respiratory Disorders - Influenza
What is the onset of influenza? How long is its duration?
It is an abrupt onset, with 1- to 2- week duration.
Respiratory Disorders - Influenza
What are the manifestations of influenza? How long do they last?
Fever, HA, Malaise, Muscle Aches, Fatigue and weakness may last up to a week.
Cough and fatigue may persist for several weeks.
Respiratory Disorders - Influenza
What are secondary infections that may follow influenza?
Sinusitis, otitis media, pneumonia, bronchitis.
Respiratory Disorders - Influenza
What should the nurse expect to be administered for the tx of the flu? When should this drug be administered? How is it administered?
Tamiflu. It should be administered within 24-48 of onset of flu symptoms. This is an IM injection (deltoid = adults; vastus lateralis = children).
Respiratory Disorders - Influenza (Burke Book - Chapter 22)
A resident of a nursing home will be receiving an influenza injection. Which information would be the most important for the care of this client?
A. Allergy history
B. Name of insurance company
C. Medical history
D. Respiratory status
A. Allergy history
Rationale:
Although the medical history and physical assessment are important aspects of nursing care, client allergies to egg products must be ascertained. The influenza vaccine is produced in eggs.
Respiratory Disorders - Influenza
How is the live attenuated flu vaccine administered? Who is contraindicated from receiving this type of vaccine?
It is administered nasally.
Contraindicated in:
Age less than 5 years old or older than 50 years old, pregnant women, children or adolescents on long-term aspirin therapy, those with severe nasal congestion or long-term conditions such as asthma, diabetes mellitus, anemia or blood disorders, or heart, kidney, or lung disease.
Respiratory Disorders - Influenza
What are some side effects of oseltamivir (Tamiflu)?
Insomnia
Diarrhea
Abdominal pain
Cough
