res 문법-중급1

Question 1

• to state a reason that the listener should also be aware of
• when the speaker wants to remind the listener of a reason has has apparently forgotten

Answer 1

[동/형] 잖아요

Question 2

-to politely refuse or disagree with the other person’s statement

Answer 2

[동/형] 기는요

Question 3

“who, what, where, when, how, whether + clause”

Answer 3

[동/형] (으)ㄴ/는 지 알다/모르다

Question 4

-an expected or intended future state of affairs

Answer 4

[동/형] (으)ㄹ 텐데

Question 5

“because of…”, “so”

Answer 5

[동] 느라고

Question 6

“during”, “while”

Answer 6

[동] 는 동안

Question 7

“even if”, “regardless whether”

Answer 7

[동/형] 아/어 도

Question 8

“as soon as”, “right after”

Answer 8

[동] 자마자

Question 9

“if you want to…”, “if your intention is to…”

Answer 9

[동] (으)려면

Question 10

“be going to, “will”

Answer 10

[동] (으)ㄹ 래요

Question 11

“have no choice but to…”

Answer 11

[동/형] (으)ㄹ 수밖에 없다

Question 12

“as soon as”

emphasis on immediacy

Answer 12

[동] 기가 무섭게

Question 13

“Are/were you…? Do/Did you…?

Is/were there…? Is/was it…?”

Answer 13

[형] (으)ㄴ 가요?

[동] 나요?

Question 14

“worth doing”

Answer 14

[동] (으)ㄹ 만하다

Question 15

“while in the state of…”

Answer 15

[동] (으)ㄴ 채(로)

Question 16

-the complete and thorough finishing of an action or event

Answer 16

[동] 아/어 버리다

Question 17

“I learned that…”

“I personally witnessed/experienced…”

Answer 17

[동/형] 더라고요

Question 18

“I should have…” /

“I shouldn’t have…”

Answer 18

[동] (으)ㄹ 걸 그랬다 /

[동] 안 -(으)ㄹ 걸 그랬다, -지 말걸 그랬다

Question 19

“used to”

Answer 19

[동/형] 던

Question 20

“for the sake of…”,

“(in order) to…”

Answer 20

[동] 기위해(서)

Question 21

-speaker’s intention to do at least 2 actions or behaviors

Answer 21

[동] (으)ㄹ 겸…(으)ㄹ 겸…

Question 22

-the speaker’s choosing of something that will suffice even though it is not the best option among the available choices

Answer 22

[명] (이) 라도

Question 23

• to indicate the continuation of a state after doing an action
• to indicate the maintaining of a previous state of being

Answer 23

[동] 아/어 놓다

Question 24

“not only…but also…”, “additionally”, “on top of…”

Answer 24

[동/형] ㄴ/는 데다(가)

Question 25

passive verbs

Answer 25

(피동사)

a. 이/히/리/기
b. [동] 아/어 지다

Question 26

“is ___ed/___ing”

Answer 26

[동] 아/어 있다

Question 27

(indirect quotations)

a. Declarative
b. Interrogative
c. Suggestive
d. Imperative

Answer 27

a. [동/형] 다고하다
b. [동/형] 냐고하다
c. [동] 자고하다
d. [동] (으)라고하다

Question 28

“since it/he might…you should…”,

“since/because he/it intends/is expected to…”

Answer 28

[동/형] (으)ㄹ 테니까

Question 29

“something/someone that + Past Tense”

Answer 29

[동/형] 았/었 던

Question 30

“act as if…”, “pretend to…”,

“act like…”

Answer 30

[동/형] (으)ㄴ/는 척하다

Question 31

“to almost do something”,
“to closely escape doing something”, “almost”, “nearly,
“a close call”

Answer 31

[동] (으)ㄹ 뻔했다

Question 32

“I am/was worried about…, so…”

Answer 32

[동/형] (으)ㄹ 까봐

Question 33

“so much in a certain state that…”,

“to the extent where/that…”

Answer 33

[동/형] (으)ㄹ 정도로