chapter 16 Acids and bases

Question 1

Acid ahhrenius definition

Answer 1

a substance that produces H+ ions in aqueous solution

Question 2

base definition

Answer 2

a substance that produces OH- ions in aqueous solution

Question 3

show that a substance is an acid or a base by the ahhrenius definition

Answer 3

show the dissociation. dont break down into all ions

just split off the OH- or the H+
leave the reast alone

Question 4

difference between a strong and weak acid

Answer 4

strong acids completely ionate into H+ (single arrow)

weak acids dont completely ionize (double arrow)

Question 5

bronstead lowry acid and base

Answer 5

based on the transfer of H+

Question 6

Bronstead Lowrey acid

Answer 6

loses(donates) an H+

Question 7

Bronstead Lowrey base

Answer 7

gains(recieves) an H+

Question 8

conjugate base

Answer 8

the bronstead lowry acid without the H it donated

Question 9

conjugate acid

Answer 9

the bronstead lowry base with the H it recieved

Question 10

Ph related to H30

Answer 10

-log(H3O)

Question 11

converting H3O to OH- M

Answer 11

10^-14/the one you have

Question 12

autoionization

Answer 12

able to be an acid and a base and sometimes both at the same time

Question 13

strength of Acids and bases

Answer 13

ASK