bio final

Question 1

lactose

Answer 1

disaccharide

Question 2

chitin

Answer 2

polysaccharides

Question 3

denaturation

Answer 3

proteins

Question 4

ribose

Answer 4

monosaccharides & RNA

Question 5

amylose

Answer 5

polysaccharides

Question 6

nucleotides

Answer 6

DNA&RNA

Question 7

glucose

Answer 7

monosaccharides

Question 8

glycogen

Answer 8

polysaccharides

Question 9

cholesterol

Answer 9

polysaccharides

Question 10

cellulose

Answer 10

polysaccharides &Plant cell walls

Question 11

amino acids

Answer 11

proteins

Question 12

glycerol

Answer 12

lipids

Question 13

fatty acids

Answer 13

lipids

Question 14

deoxyribose

Answer 14

DNA

Question 15

phosphate/sugar backbone

Answer 15

DNA&RNA

Question 16

steroids

Answer 16

lipids

Question 17

galactose

Answer 17

monosaccharides

Question 18

sucrose

Answer 18

table sugar & disaccharide

Question 19

primary, secondary, tertiary, and quartenary structure

Answer 19

proteins

Question 20

maltose

Answer 20

disaccharide

Question 21

fructose

Answer 21

monosaccharides

Question 22

storage form of glucose energy in animals

Answer 22

glycogen

Question 23

storage forms of glucose energy in plants

Answer 23

amylose

Question 24

forms the plant cell walls

Answer 24

cellulose

Question 25

found in exoskeleton of arthropods

Answer 25

chitin

Question 26

dietary fiber

Answer 26

cellulose

Question 27

name monomer: proteins

Answer 27

amino acids

Question 28

name monomer: lipids

Answer 28

glycerol, fatty acids

Question 29

mane monomer: nucleic acids

Answer 29

nucleotides

Question 30

name monomer: carbohydrates

Answer 30

monosaccharides

Question 31

what are protein catalysts

Answer 31

enzymes

Question 32

do enzymes have active sites for their substrates?

Answer 32

yes

Question 33

do enzymes INCREASE reaction rate by LOWERING energy of activation

Answer 33

YES

Question 34

AGGCCUAUG

Answer 34

RNA

Question 35

For the following string of DNA nucleotides what is the string of nucleotides after
a. Replication: ATTGCGGGATTC

Answer 35

TAACGCCCTAAG

Question 36

B. Transcription: ATTGCGGGATTC

Answer 36

UAACGCCCUAAG

Question 37

how many amino acids would be translated from the above sequence

Answer 37

4

Question 38

What type of reaction occurs to link amino acids together?

Answer 38

dehydration

Question 39

A mRNA that is 60 nucleotides long would yield how many amino acids after translation?

Answer 39

60/3= 20

Question 40

A polypeptide that is 100 amino acids was coded in the mRNA by how many nucleotides?

Answer 40

100x3=300

Question 41

what 3 organelles do plants have that animal cells do not?

Answer 41

cell wall, chloroplast and central vacuole

Question 42

function of: lysosomes

Answer 42

intercellular digestion

Question 43

function of: mitochondria

Answer 43

cellular respiration

Question 44

function of: rough er

Answer 44

fold proteins as they enter from ribosome

Question 45

function of: smooth er

Answer 45

lipid and steroid hormone synthesis, detoxification

Question 46

function of: chloroplasts

Answer 46

photosynthesis

Question 47

function of ribosome

Answer 47

protein synthesis from mrna

Question 48

Double Membrane organelle that houses DNA as chromatin

Answer 48

nucleus

Question 49

function of genes

Answer 49

codes for proteins

Question 50

carries protein code for the gene to the ribosome in cytoplasm

Answer 50

messenger rna

Question 51

sorting and distribution of vesicle bound proteins

Answer 51

Golgi apparatus