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PE GCSE > Applied Anatomy and Physiology > Flashcards

Applied Anatomy and Physiology Flashcards

1
Q

What is the skull called?

A

The cranium

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2
Q

What is the bone at your chin called?

A

The jaw

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3
Q

What is the bone at the shoulder called?

A

The scapula

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4
Q

What is the collar bone called?

A

The clavicle

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5
Q

What is the bone on the right of the front side of your arm?

A

The radius

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6
Q

What is the bone on the left of the front side of your arm?

A

The ulna

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7
Q

What are the bones that protect the heart called?

A

The ribs

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8
Q

What is the bone in the middle of the ribs?

A

The sternum

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9
Q

What is the bone in the same place as the biceps?

A

The humerus

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10
Q

What are the bones at the bottom of the hand?

A

The carpals

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11
Q

What are the bones above the carpals?

A

The metacarpals

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12
Q

What are the bones above the metacarpals?

A

The phalanges

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13
Q

What is the bone at the hips?

A

The pelvis

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14
Q

What are the bones at the heel?

A

The tarsals

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15
Q

What are the bones below the tarsals?

A

The metatarsals

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16
Q

What are the bones below the metatarsals?

A

The phalanges

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17
Q

What is the bone at the ankle?

A

The talus

18
Q

What is the backbone called?

A

The vertabrae

19
Q

What is the tailbone called?

A

The sacrum

20
Q

What is the bone on the front of the thigh?

A

The femur

21
Q

What is the bone at the knee?

A

The patella

22
Q

What is the bone below the patella?

A

The tibia

23
Q

What is the bone below the tibia?

A

The fibula

24
Q

What are the functions of the skeleton?

A
  • Support
  • Movement
  • Protection
25
Q

What does synovial fluid do?

A

Provide lubrication at the joint and prevents friction

26
Q

What are the two types of joint?

A

Ball and socket & hinge

27
Q

What types of movement can occur at a ball and socket joint?

A
  • Abduction
  • Adduction
  • Rotation
28
Q

What types of movement can occur at a hinge joint?

A
  • Extension

- Flexion

29
Q

What is the muscle on the front of the neck?

A

The sternocleidomastoid

30
Q

What are the muscles on the front of the shoulder?

A

The deltoids

31
Q

Where are the intercostal muscles?

A

Either side of the abs

32
Q

What are the muscles on the front of the thigh?

A

The quadriceps

33
Q

Where are the hamstrings?

A

The back of the thigh

34
Q

Where is the gastrocnemius?

A

The back of the calf

35
Q

Where is the tibialis anterior?

A

The front of the shin

36
Q

Where is the trapezius?

A

The back of the neck

37
Q

Where is the rotator cuff?

A

The back of the shoulder

38
Q

Where is the latimus dorsi?

A

The back

39
Q

Where is are the gluteals?

A

On the gluteus maximus

40
Q

What is the contraction where the muscle relaxes and lengthens?

A

Eccentric contraction

41
Q

What is the type of contraction where the muscle appears to get smaller and bulge?

A

Concentric contraction

PE GCSE (5 decks)

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