obs/gynae Flashcards

1
Q

abnormal vaginal bleeding and severe lower abdo pain

A

ectopic

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2
Q

copper coil IUD

A

most effective type of emergency contraception and can be left in for long term contraception
can make periods heavier and more painful

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3
Q

how to treat UTI

A

nitrofuratoin or trimethoprim

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4
Q

UTI in first trimester

A

nitrofurantoin

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5
Q

UTI in end of pregnancy

A

trimethoprim

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6
Q

high risk pregnancy

A

advanced age, medical problems, gynae surgey, IVF, c-section, diabetes, previous obs Hx- HTN, growth restriction etc

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7
Q

20 week scan

A

anomaly scan

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8
Q

12 week scan

A

dating

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9
Q

26 weeks

A

Glucose tolerance test

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10
Q

gestational diabetes screening

A

BMI over 30, previosu macrosomic baby, previous GDM, FH, ethnicity

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11
Q

treatment of gestational diabetes

A

diet, metfomin , insulin. escalate appropriately

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12
Q

headache, vision changes, vomiting, swelling of face, hands and feet

A

think pre-eclampsia. check BP

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13
Q

treatment of pre eclampsia

A

deliver baby

reduce BP- labetalol

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14
Q

quick evaluation of newborn

A

APGAR- appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, resp

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