global governance revision Flashcards

1
Q

what is global governance?

A

the ways in which global affairs are managed

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2
Q

how is cooperation negotiated?

A

between countries who agree to abide by the same rules given by a treaty

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3
Q

what is important in achieving sustainable development?

A

interdependance between countries meaning that economic governance is important to sustainable development

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4
Q

when was the un founded?

A

1945

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5
Q

what is the aim of the un?

A

to promote international peace and cooperartion

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6
Q

what is the UNDP?

A

the UN developmental programme

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7
Q

where are the UNDP headquarters?

A

in New York

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8
Q

what is the aim of the UNDP?

A

to help developing countries and transition economies to increase their development
assistance to developing countries

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9
Q

what are the SDGs?

A

sustainable developmental goals

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10
Q

how many SDGs are there?

A

17
interrelated
social and economical developmental issues

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11
Q

when were the SDGs made and how are they different to the MDGs?

A

2015
they have a zero target in that their goal is to eradicate each target such as no hunger or everyone should have clean water
if this is not the case then they have not been successful

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12
Q

how do SDGs work?

A

they address social changes by improving revenue

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13
Q

what is different about the focus of the sdgs compared to the mdgs?

A

the mdgs focused on the developing world

sags targets apply to all areas of the world but provide assistance to these developing nations

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14
Q

what agreement was created for cliamte change?

A

the kyoto protocol

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15
Q

when was the KP made?

A

1997

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16
Q

how many parties are in the kyoto protocol?

A

192

usa is not

17
Q

what % did countries agree to cute emissions down by in KP?

A

cut emissions by 5% below the level of 1990

between 2008 and 2012

18
Q

how did the KP also develop an international trading system?

A

can earn credits which can be sold to other countries if they have a surplus
also debt etc

19
Q

according to the global carbon atlas who is the biggest contributors of greenhouse gases?

A

usa and china

2016

20
Q

what was the KP essentially replaced by?

A

the paris agreement

21
Q

when was the paris agreement signed?

A

2016

22
Q

what is the main gol of the paris agreement?

A

to kee global temperatures well below 2 degrees above pre industrial times

23
Q

who is the global financial system governed by?

A

two global institutions
imf
world bank

24
Q

what is sustainable development?

A

it means meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

25
Q

what did david pearce say about sustainable development?

A

that a country should be able to pass on as much capital as it inherited

26
Q

what is meant by natural capital?

A

things in the enviro such as trees

27
Q

what are the uks four objectives for sustainable development?

A

1) social progress which recognises the needs of others
2)effective protection of the environment
3)prudent use of resources
4)maintenance of economic growth
(everyone has high standards of living)