Muscle Actions- Upper Extremity Flashcards

1
Q

Scapula- Elevation

A
  • Upper trapezius

- Levator scapulae

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2
Q

Scapula- Depression

A
  • Latissimus dorsi
  • Lower trapezius
  • Pectoralis major
  • Pectoralis minor
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3
Q

Scapula- Protraction

A
  • Serratus anterior

- Pectoralis minor

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4
Q

Scapula- Retraction

A
  • Middle trapezius

- Rhomboids

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5
Q

Scapula- Upward Rotation

A
  • Upper trapezius
  • Lower trapezius
  • Serratus anterior
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6
Q

Scapula- Downward Rotation

A
  • Rhomboids
  • Levator scapulae
  • Pectoralis minor
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7
Q

Shoulder- Flexion

A
  • Anterior deltoid
  • Coracobrachialis
  • Pectoralis major (clavicular head)
  • Biceps brachii
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8
Q

Shoulder- Extension

A
  • Latissimus dorsi
  • Teres major
  • Posterior deltoid
  • Triceps brachii (long head)
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9
Q

Shoulder- Abduction

A
  • Middle deltoid

- Supraspinatus

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10
Q

Shoulder- Adduction

A
  • Pectoralis major
  • Latissimus dorsi
  • Teres major
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11
Q

Shoulder- Horizontal Abduction

A
  • Posterior deltoid
  • Infraspinatus
  • Teres minor
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12
Q

Shoulder- Horizontal Adduction

A
  • Anterior deltoid

- Pectoralis major

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13
Q

Shoulder- Lateral Rotation

A
  • Teres minor
  • Infraspinatus
  • Posterior deltoid
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14
Q

Shoulder- Medial Rotation

A
  • Subscapularis
  • Teres major
  • Pectoralis major
  • Latissimus dorsi
  • Anterior deltoid
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15
Q

Elbow (humeroulnar joint)- Flexion

A
  • Biceps brachii
  • Brachialis
  • Brachioradialis
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16
Q

Elbow (humeroulnar joint)- Extension

A
  • Triceps brachii

- Anconeus

17
Q

Radioulnar joint- Supination

A
  • Biceps brachii

- Supinator

18
Q

Radioulnar joint- Pronation

A
  • Pronator teres

- Pronator quadratus

19
Q

Wrist- Flexion

A
  • Flexor carpi radialis
  • Flexor carpi ulnaris
  • Palmaris longus
20
Q

Wrist- Extension

A
  • Extensor carpi radialis longus
  • Extensor carpi radialis brevis
  • Extensor carpi ulnaris
21
Q

Wrist- Radial Deviation

A
  • Extensor carpi radialis longus & brevis
  • Flexor carpi radialis
  • Extensor pollicis longus & brevis
22
Q

Wrist- Ulnar Deviation

A
  • Extensor carpi ulnaris

- Flexor carpi ulnaris

23
Q

Finger- Flexion

A
  • Flexor digitorum profundus & superficialis
  • Flexor digiti minimi (5th digit)
  • Interossei
  • Lumbricals
24
Q

Finger- Extension

A
  • Extensor digitorum communis
  • Extensor indicis (2nd digit)
  • Extensor digiti minimi (5th digit)
25
Q

Finger- Abduction

A
  • Dorsal interossei

- Abductor digiti minimi (5th digit)

26
Q

Finger- Adduction

A

Palmar interossei

27
Q

Thumb- Flexion

A
  • Flexor pollicis longus & brevis

- Opponens pollicis

28
Q

Thumb- Extension

A
  • Extensor pollicis longus & brevis

- Abductor pollicis longus

29
Q

Thumb- Abduction

A

Abductor pollicis longus & brevis

30
Q

Thumb- Adduction

A

Adductor pollicis

31
Q

Thumb- Opposition

A
  • Opponens pollicis
  • Flexor pollicis brevis
  • Abductor pollicis brevis
  • Opponens digiti minimi