Style and Social Meaning

Question 1

What is a diglossic language

Answer 1

They require the speaker to switch between different varieties of the same language depending on context and topic

Question 2

Name a diglossic language

Answer 2

Arabic

Question 3

What are the two varieties of a diglossic language?

Answer 3

High (formal) and Low (everyday)

using the wrong one = abnormal

Question 4

What factors influence people’s choice of language?

Answer 4

task
topic
interlocuters (audience)

Question 5

How do pronouns change with social meaning?

Answer 5

T/V Distinction, used to be used just to indicate plurality, now used to show repect +politeness amongst upper class
Asymmetrical power relationship where solidarity has replaced power

Question 6

Give an example of where social function has overriden grammatical function

Answer 6

German: du is used between equals, sie between strangers and those of unequal power
but adults can use du with kids and expect sie back