Yaygın Prepositional Idioms 1 Flashcards

1
Q

above all

A

bilhassa, özellikle

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2
Q

according to one tradition

A

bir rivayete göre (according to accounts)

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3
Q

against will

A

istemeyerek, zorla

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4
Q

ahead of

A

— nın önünde gitmek

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5
Q

all of a sudden

A

ansızın, birden bire (without warning)

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6
Q

all too soon

A

pek erken, zamansız (ölüm vb)

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7
Q

apart from

A

(1) den başka (2) — nın yanısıra

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8
Q

arm in arm

A

kol kola

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9
Q

as a rule

A

kural olarak

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10
Q

as for

A

as to — e gelince, söz konusu — olunca

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11
Q

as opposed to

A

in contrast to — ya karşılık, —- ile kıyaslandığında

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12
Q

as regards

A

with regard to — ile ilgili olarak

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13
Q

as yet

A

şimdilik, henüz

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14
Q

at (the crack of) dawn

A

sabahın köründe, şafakla beraber

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15
Q

at a disadvantage

A

dezavantajlı durumda

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16
Q

at a discount

A

indirimli fiyata (almak, satmak)

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17
Q

at a glance

A

bir bakışta

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18
Q

at a high/low price

A

yüksek/düşük bir fiyata

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19
Q

at a loss

A

(1) ne yapacağını bilmez, şaşırmış durumda (2) zararına

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20
Q

at a time

A

bir defada

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21
Q

at all costs

A

ne pahasına olursa olsun

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22
Q

at any rate

A

en azından

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23
Q

at any time

A

her an

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24
Q

at best

A

en iyi ihtimalle, taş çatlasa

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25
Q

at birth

A

doğum anında, doğarken

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26
Q

at death

A

ölünce, ölürken

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27
Q

at ease

A

rahatı/keyfi yerinde *** with ease kolaylıkla

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28
Q

at first

A

ilk etapta, ilk başta

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29
Q

at first sight

A

ilk bakışta

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30
Q

at full speed

A

tam gazla, son hızla

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31
Q

at intervals

A

aralıklarla, ara ara, zaman zaman

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32
Q

at large

A

(1) firari (2) detaylı olarak (in detail = at length)

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33
Q

at last

A

nihayet, sonunda

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34
Q

at least

A

en azından

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35
Q

at length

A

uzun uzadıya (in detail at large)

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36
Q

at odds with

A

— ile arası bozuk olmak

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37
Q

at one time

A

zamanın birinde, vaktin birinde

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38
Q

at one’s disposal

A

at one’s service birinin emrine hazır olmak

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39
Q

at one’s leisure

A

boş zamanlarında

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40
Q

at random

A

rasgele, tesadüfen

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41
Q

at risk

A

risk altında

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42
Q

at the age of

A

yaşlarında, yaşında

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43
Q

at the expense of

A

at the cost of — nın pahasına

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44
Q

at the latest

A

en geç

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45
Q

at the mercy of

A

— nın merhametine/insafına kalmış

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46
Q

at the most

A

en çok, taş çatlasa

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47
Q

at the peak of

A

— nın zirvesinde

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48
Q

at the time

A

o onda (at that time)

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49
Q

at times

A

from time to time zaman zaman, bazen

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50
Q

at variance with

A

— ile ters düşmek, — ile çelişmek

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51
Q

at war (with)

A

—- ile savaş halinde olmak

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52
Q

at will

A

kendi isteğiyle

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53
Q

at work

A

işte, iş yerinde

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54
Q

at worst

A

en kötü ihtimalle

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55
Q

at your own risk

A

olacaklardan siz sorumlusunuz (arabanızı olmadık yere park edince arabanın başına geleceklerden siz sorumlu olursunuz)

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56
Q

attach/give importance to

A

önem vermek

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57
Q

back and forth

A

ileri geri (hareket) (to and fro)

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58
Q

back to front

A

elbisenin önünü arkasına giymek

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59
Q

be over the moon

A

sevinçten havalara uçmak

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60
Q

bear grudge against

A

birine karşı kin gütmek

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61
Q

bear resemblance to

A

ile benzerlik göstermek

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62
Q

beat around the bush

A

bin dereden su getirmek

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63
Q

Behave yourself!

A

Kendine gel! Terbiyeni takın !

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64
Q

beside the point

A

konu ile ilgisi olmamak X to the point

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65
Q

beyond comprehension

A

anlaşılamayacak kadar karışık, detaylı

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66
Q

beyond recognition

A

tanınmaz hale gelmiş (kaza sonrası ceset vb)

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67
Q

bid farewell to

A

say goodbye to veda etmek

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68
Q

blame somebody/something for

A

den dolayı birini suçlamak

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69
Q

break even

A

ne kar ne de zarar etmek

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70
Q

break the ice

A

iki kişinin arasındaki buzları eritmek

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71
Q

bring to light

A

aydınlatmak, açığa kavuşturmak (shed light on)

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72
Q

burst into flames

A

alev almak, ateş almak

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73
Q

burst into laughter/tears

A

kahkahaya/gözyaşlarına boğulmak

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74
Q

by a hair’s breadth

A

kıl payı

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75
Q

by accident

A

kazara, tesadüfen

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76
Q

by all means

A

(1) her şeye rağmen (2) elbette

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77
Q

by and by

A

yakında, çok geçmeden

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78
Q

by and large

A

in general genel olarak

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79
Q

by chance

A

tesadüfen

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80
Q

by coincidence

A

tesadüf eseri, tesadüfen

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81
Q

by degrees

A

derece derece, basamak basamak

82
Q

by ear

A

kulaktan dolma, kulaktan kulağa

83
Q

by far

A

şu anakadar ki, o ana kadar ki olanlar arasında

84
Q

by force

A

zorla, güç kullanarak

85
Q

by hand

A

elle, elini kullanarak

86
Q

by heart

A

ezbere (from memory )

87
Q

by large

A

genellikle

88
Q

by law

A

kanunlara göre

89
Q

by means of

A

sayesinde, vasıtasıyla (by virtue of through)

90
Q

by mistake

A

kazara ( by accident )

91
Q

by name

A

ismiyle (hitap ederken)

92
Q

by no means

A

asla, hiçbir şekilde (on no account)

93
Q

by sight

A

görünüş olarak

94
Q

By the way

A

Sırası gelmişken, Bu arada

95
Q

by virtue of

A

—- den dolayı, nedeniyle

96
Q

by way of

A

yoluyla, üzerinden (Ankara’ya İzmir üzerinden gitmek)

97
Q

by word of mouth

A

ağız yoluyla

98
Q

call attention to

A

dikkat çekmek, vurgulamak ( point out )

99
Q

can’t bear+Ving/to do

A

can’t stand+Ving katlanmak, tahammül etmek

100
Q

can’t help + Ving

A

kendini alamamak, kendine hakim olamamak

101
Q

can’t make it (to)

A

önceden kararlaştırılan bir plana uyamama

102
Q

catch a glimpse of

A

gözüne ilişmek ( catch sight of )

103
Q

catch somebody in action/in the act/red-handed

A

suç üstü yakalamak

104
Q

catch somebody unawares

A

birini gafil avlamak, hazırlıksız yakalamak

105
Q

catch/take somebody by surprise

A

birini şaşırtmak

106
Q

catch/keep up with somebody/something

A

hızına yetişmek

107
Q

come into being

A

come into existence meydana gelmek, var olmak

108
Q

come to an agreement

A

reach an agreement uzlaşmaya varmak

109
Q

come to an end

A

come to a halt sona ermek, bitmek

110
Q

come to light

A

aydınlığa kavuşmak

111
Q

commit suicide

A

intihar etmek

112
Q

cram one’s brains

A

beyin patlatmak, çok fazla çalışmak

113
Q

derive pleasure from

A

— den zevk almak (take pleasure in)

114
Q

develop a crash on

A

birine tutulmak, birini çok sevmek

115
Q

develop a liking for

A

(birini zamanla) sevmeye başlamak

116
Q

develop fever

A

ateşi çıkmak

117
Q

die for doing

A

can’t wait to do yapmak için can atmak

118
Q

do away with somebody/something

A

yıkmak, yok etmek, öldürmek

119
Q

do harm to

A

— e zarar vermek

120
Q

Do I make myself clear?

A

Kendimi ifade edebildim mi? Anlıyor musun?

121
Q

do nothing but V1 (DO)

A

—- nın dışında bir şey yapmamak

122
Q

do one’s best

A

elinden gelenin en iyisini yapmak

123
Q

do somebody a favour

A

birine iyilik yapmak

124
Q

Don’t be long!

A

Sakın geç kalma *** I won’t be long Geç kalmam!

125
Q

Don’t make me laugh!

A

Beni güldürme!

126
Q

draw a conclusion from

A

— den sonuç çıkarmak

127
Q

drive somebody crazy/mad

A

delirtmek, çıldırtmak

128
Q

earn a living

A

make a living geçimini sağlamak, parasını kazanmak

129
Q

eat like a horse

A

kıtlıktan çıkmış gibi yemek

130
Q

end in a draw

A

(maç, oyun vb için) berabere bitmek

131
Q

end up in

A

(hapishane, hastane vb bir yerde) son bulmak, sonuçlanmak

132
Q

end up with

A

bir şeyle sonuçlanmak

133
Q

Enjoy it!

A

Afiyet olsun!

134
Q

every now and then

A

arada sırada, zaman zaman

135
Q

every other day

A

gün aşırı, birer gün arayla

136
Q

except for

A

with the exception of – nın haricinde, – den başka

137
Q

Exceptions don’t break rules!

A

İstisnalar kaideyi bozmaz!

138
Q

face to face

A

yüz yüze, bire bir

139
Q

fall asleep

A

uyuya kalmak

140
Q

fall into disfavour with

A

— ile muhalefete düşmek

141
Q

fall into disrepute

A

itibarı zedelenmek, gözden düşmek

142
Q

fall on the same date

A

— ile aynı tarihe denk gelmek

143
Q

fall out of love with

A

aşık olduğundan ayrılmak X fall in love with

144
Q

fall out with somebody

A

birisi ile kavga etmek

145
Q

fall short of (expectations)

A

beklentiye cevap verememek

146
Q

far from being + adjective

A

(mükemmel, iyi vb) olmaktan çok uzak

147
Q

feel at home

A

kendini evinde gibi hissetmek

148
Q

feel like + Ving

A

arzu etmek, istemek

149
Q

feel like a fish out of water

A

kendini sudan çıkmış balık gibi hissetmek

150
Q

few and far between

A

once in a while kırk yılda bir

151
Q

find it hard/difficult TO DO

A

yapmakta zorlanmak

152
Q

for a change

A

değişiklik olsun diye

153
Q

for a fortnight

A

iki haftalığına

154
Q

for ages

A

uzun bir sure

155
Q

for certain

A

for sure kesin olarak, emin bir şekilde

156
Q

for good

A

sonsuza kadar, ebediyen (forever)

157
Q

for instance

A

örneğin (for example )

158
Q

for no (good) reason

A

durduk yere, sebepsiz yere

159
Q

for once

A

sadece bir kereliğine mahsus

160
Q

for sale

A

satılık

161
Q

for short

A

bir ismin kısaltması (ODTÜ, NATO, TBMM vb )

162
Q

for some reason

A

bir takım sebeplerden dolayı

163
Q

for sure

A

for certain kesin olarak, emin bir şekilde

164
Q

for the benefit of

A

—- nın yararı için, —- e faydalı olması için

165
Q

for the purpose of

A

— mek için, — mek amacıyla

166
Q

for the sake of

A

hatırına, uğruna, aşkına

167
Q

for the time being

A

şu anda

168
Q

from experience

A

tecrübelere dayanarak

169
Q

from memory

A

by heart ezberden

170
Q

from now on

A

şu andan/tarihten itibaren (from this date forward )

171
Q

from the horse’s mouth

A

ilk ağızdan (haber)

172
Q

from time to time

A

zaman zaman ( at times )

173
Q

from top to head

A

tepeden tırnağa

174
Q

gain access to

A

gain entrance to — e erişmek, — e ulaşmak

175
Q

gain favour with

A

birisinin gözüne girmek/beğenisini kazanmak

176
Q

get away with something

A

(1) alıp kaçmak, sıvışmak (para vb) (2) yaptığı bir kabahatin cezsını çekmemek, yanına kar kalmak

177
Q

get along/on with somebody

A

birisi ile geçinmek

178
Q

get on somebody’s nerves

A

sinirlendirmek, delirtmek

179
Q

get stranded

A

mahsur kalmak

180
Q

get through doing something

A

bir şeyi yapmakta muvaffak olmak

181
Q

Get well soon!

A

Geçmiş Olsun! Acil Şifalar Dilerim!

182
Q

give birth to

A

doğurmak, doğum yapmak

183
Q

give priority/precedence to

A

(birine veya bir şeye) öncelik tanımak

184
Q

give rise to

A

give way to sebep olmak

185
Q

give somebody a blow

A

birine darbe indirmek

186
Q

give somebody a cold reception

A

birini soğuk karşılamak

187
Q

give somebody a lift

A

birini arabayla bir yere bırakmak

188
Q

give somebody a ring

A

give somebody a shout birini telefonla aramak

189
Q

give somebody a shot

A

give somebody an injection aşı yapmak

190
Q

give somebody a warm reception

A

birini sıcak karşılamak

191
Q

give somebody a warning

A

birini uyarmak

192
Q

give way to

A

give rise to sebep olmak, yol açmak

193
Q

give/lend somebody a hand with something

A

birine yardım etmek

194
Q

go astray

A

(1) (hayvanlar için) sürüden ayrılmak (2) (insan için) sapıtmak

195
Q

go bankrupt

A

iflas etmek

196
Q

go by / go past

A

— nın önünden geçmek

197
Q

go cold with somebody

A

birinden soğumak

198
Q

go crazy

A

go mad çıldırmak, kafayı yemek

199
Q

go for a stroll

A

go for a walk take a walk yürüyüşe çıkmak

200
Q

go into action

A

take action harekete geçmek