Random bits from exams Flashcards

1
Q

How can you ensure cultures grow successfully after initial culture established?

A

After the initial culture is established

  • ensure aseptic conditions are kept to prevent contamination
  • maintain optimum pH
  • provide them with repiratory substrates
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2
Q

give a type of gene

A

Examples of different types of genes

-regulatory genes

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3
Q

How do fish have lots of surface area for gaseous exchange?

A

Fish have lots of lamellae

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4
Q

How do insects have a large surface area for gaseous exchange?

A

Insects have many branched trachea and tubes

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5
Q

Why may an organism need a gas exhnage system?

A
  • Small surface area to volume ration
  • in short supply of oxygen
  • rate of diffusion would be insuffienent
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6
Q

3 types of adaptation?

A

Types of adaptation:

  • anatomical (structural, appearance)
  • Behavioural
  • Physiological (correct functioning of cell processes)
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