1890-1945 Flashcards

1
Q

When did Germany lead the chemical and steel industries (and under whom’s rule)

A

In 1914

Kaiser wilhelm ll

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2
Q

What was the population in 1914

A

68million

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3
Q

What were the navy laws

A

Allowed the building of more battleships

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4
Q

How many children were left without fathers after ww1

A

2million

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5
Q

When did the kaiser abdicate and fled

A

In 1918 November

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6
Q

Who led the social Democratic Party and signed the armistice

A

Friedrich Ebert

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7
Q

When was the invasion of the Ruhr.

A

1923

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8
Q

What were the 3 political rebellions faced by the Weimar government

A
Spartacist revolt (1919)
Kapp putsch (friekorps) (1920)
Munich putsch (1923)
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9
Q

When did Gustav streseman become chancellor

A

1923

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10
Q

When was the Dawes plan and young plan made

A

1924

1929

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11
Q

When was the Great Depression

A

1929

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12
Q

How many were unemployed by 1932 in Germany

A

6 million

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13
Q

Who was in charge of nazi propaganda

A

Joseph goebbels

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14
Q

Who was the largest party in the 1930 elections

A

The social Democratic Party

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15
Q

When did the nazis become the largest party

A

In the 1932 elections they had 196 seats

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16
Q

When did hitler become chancellor

A

1933

17
Q

After the torch stag fire and emergency decree how many communists were arrested

A

4000

18
Q

When did hitler create the enabling act

A

1933

19
Q

Who was the leader of the sa

A

Ernest röhm

20
Q

When was the knight of the long knives

A

1934

21
Q

When did predefined hindenburg die and hitler declare himself fuhrer

A

August 1934

22
Q

What was the national labour service

A

Employed workers to build autobahns

23
Q

When was the four year plan put in place and what were it’s intentions

A

In 1936

To make Germany self-sufficient by 1940

24
Q

When did food-shortages and the Germany economy start to rally suffer

A

1942

25
Q

How many became homeless after bombing raids in 1942

A

7.5 million

26
Q

What is the concordat

A

Agreement with Catholic Church promising not to interfere as long as church didn’t either

27
Q

What and when did the Nuremberg laws come

A

1935

Stated Jews were not Germans citizens and couldn’t marry Germans

28
Q

When was the kristallnacht

A

1928

Nazi purge on Jews

29
Q

When was the final solution out into place

A

1942

Using death camps

30
Q

What were the gestapo

A

State secret police

31
Q

What are hitler youth opposition groups

A

White rose group
Swing youth
edelweiss pirates