Lab Practical Flashcards

1
Q

FSIS

A

food safety inspection services

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2
Q

SOP

A

standard operating procedures

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3
Q

SSOP

A

standard sanitation operating procedures

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4
Q

GMP

A
  • good manufacturing practices

- ex. hair net, aprons, wash hands

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5
Q

PPE

A
  • personal protective equipment

- ex. arm guard, hard hat

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6
Q

5 steps to get ready

A
  1. frock
  2. wash hands
  3. hair net
  4. take off jewelry
  5. put on gloves
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7
Q

fabrication of pork

A
  • carcass
  • primals
  • subprimals
  • retail cuts
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8
Q

basic components of processed meats

A
  • raw materials (meat)
  • non-meat ingredients
  • physical alteration
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9
Q

sausage making process

A
  • pork trim
  • coarse grinder
  • fine grinder
  • sausage stuffer
  • add spices and water
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10
Q

benefits of adding water

A

-controls temp/ cools meats bc it gets hot in process

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11
Q

benefits of adding salt

A
  • increases shelf life
  • controls bacterial growth
  • 6.25% sodium nitrite
  • 93.75% sodium chloride
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12
Q

benefits of adding sugars

A

-helps with water holding capacity

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13
Q

types of casings

A
  • natural
  • collagen
  • cellulose
  • plastic
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14
Q

purpose of vacuum tumbling

A
  • pulls non-meat ingredients into meat and evenly distributes them
  • increases water holding capacity
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15
Q

blue rare

A

115

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16
Q

rare

A

120

17
Q

medium rare

A

126

18
Q

medium

A

134

19
Q

medium well

A

150

20
Q

well done

A

160

21
Q

e.coli in beef

A

O 157: H 7

22
Q

tenderness in relation to location

A

more tender in the center of the carcass

23
Q

middle meats

A

premium cuts

24
Q

dry heat

A

-roasting
-broiling
-grilling
stir-frying

25
Q

moist heat

A
  • braising
  • cooking in liquid
  • boiling
  • simmering
  • stewing