Idiomatic Verb Expressions Flashcards

1
Q

caerle bien

A

to make a good impression

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2
Q

caerle mal

A

to make a bad impression

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3
Q

dejar caer

A

to drop (to let fall)

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4
Q

hacer caer

A

to knock over

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5
Q

dar a

A

to face, to be facing

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6
Q

dar a conocer

A

to make known

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7
Q

dar a luz

A

to give birth

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8
Q

dar asco

A

to disgust

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9
Q

dar con

A

to meet, to run into, to hit on

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10
Q

dar contra

A

to hit, to knock against

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11
Q

darse cuenta de

A

to realize

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12
Q

dar de beber

A

to give a drink to

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13
Q

dar de comer

A

to feed

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14
Q

dar en

A

to hit, to strike

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15
Q

dar la bienvenida

A

to welcome

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16
Q

dar la espalda

A

to turn one’s back

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17
Q

dar la hora

A

to strike the hour

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18
Q

dar las gracias a

A

to thank someone

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19
Q

darse la mano

A

to shake hands

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20
Q

dar lo mismo

A

to make no difference

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21
Q

dar pena a

A

to aggrieve

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22
Q

dar por

A

to consider, to regard, to assume

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23
Q

darse por vencido

A

to give up, to acknowledge defeat

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24
Q

dar un paseo

A

to take a walk, to take a ride

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25
Q

dar un paso

A

to take a step

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26
Q

dar una mano

A

to lend a hand

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27
Q

dar una vuelta

A

to take a walk, to take a ride

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28
Q

dar voces

A

to shout

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29
Q

dar vueltas a

A

to think something over

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30
Q

dar la vuelta

A

to turn around

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31
Q

como se dice

A

how does one say?

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32
Q

dicho de otra manera

A

said in another way… in other words

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33
Q

diga! o Digame!

A

Hello (on the phone) or tell me

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34
Q

el que diran

A

public opinion (what people will say)

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35
Q

es decir

A

that is to say, I mean

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36
Q

mejor dicho

A

rather, I mean,

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37
Q

no hay mas que decir

A

there’s nothing more to say

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38
Q

no me digas!

A

You don’t say

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39
Q

querer decir

A

to mean

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40
Q

echar a + infinitive

A

to start/begin to do something

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41
Q

echar a perder

A

to ruin, to spoil

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42
Q

echar abajo

A

to demolish, to overthrow

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43
Q

echar de menos

A

to miss

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44
Q

echar la culpa (a)

A

to blame

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45
Q

estar + gerund

A

to be doing something (i.e. estoy aprendiendo espanol)

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46
Q

estar a

A

to be priced at, to cost

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47
Q

estar al corriente de

A

To be up to date on (to be current)

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48
Q

estar como el pez en el agua

A

to be right at home (like a fish in the sea)

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49
Q

estar conforme con

A

to be in agreement with

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50
Q

estar de + profession

A

to be working as a (profession)

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51
Q

estar de acuerdo

A

to agree

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52
Q

estar de buen humor

A

to be in a good mood

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53
Q

estar de mal humor

A

to be in a bad mood

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54
Q

estar de vacaciones

A

to be on vacation

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55
Q

estar de viaje

A

to be traveling

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56
Q

estar de vuelta

A

to be back, to have returned

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57
Q

estar en buenas condiciones

A

to be in good shape

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58
Q

Ya que

A

since, now that (can be used at the beginning of a sentence, for example, without making the sentence a question (unlike porque)).

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59
Q

estar en malas condiciones

A

to be in bad shape

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60
Q

estar en las nubes

A

to daydream (to be in the clouds)

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61
Q

estar fuera de si

A

to be beside oneself

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62
Q

estar hecho polvo

A

to be worn out (to be made into dust)

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63
Q

estar hecho una sopa

A

to be soaked

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64
Q

estar listo

A

to be ready

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65
Q

estar por + infinitive

A

to be about to, to be on the verge of

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66
Q

haber de + infinitive

A

to be supposed to, to have to

67
Q

hay que + infinitive

A

it is necessary to, one must

68
Q

desde hace

A

since (amount of time)

69
Q

hace + amount of time + que

A

amount of time ago

70
Q

hacerse

A

to become

71
Q

hacer buen tiempo

A

to be good weather outside

72
Q

hacer caer

A

to knock over

73
Q

hacer calor

A

to be hot out

74
Q

hacer caso de

A

to pay attnetion to

75
Q

hacer cola

A

to stand in line

76
Q

hacer dano a

A

to harm

77
Q

hacer de nuevo

A

to do over

78
Q

hacer el papel de

A

to play the role of

79
Q

hacer falta

A

to be in need of

80
Q

hacer frio

A

to be cold out

81
Q

hacer juego

A

to match

82
Q

hacer la maleta

A

to pack one’s suitcase

83
Q

hacer las paces (con)

A

to make peace with

84
Q

hacer mal tiempo

A

to be bad weather outside

85
Q

hacer sol

A

to be sunny

86
Q

hacer un viaje

A

to take a trip

87
Q

hacer una pregunta

A

to ask a question

88
Q

hacer viento

A

to be windy outside

89
Q

ir a pie

A

to walk, to go on foot

90
Q

ir de compas

A

to go shopping

91
Q

ir de juerga

A

to go out party

92
Q

ir de mal en peor

A

to go from bad to worse

93
Q

irse

A

to go away

94
Q

llevar + amount of time

A

to take (amount of time)

95
Q

llevarse

A

to carry off, to take away

96
Q

llevar a

A

to lead to

97
Q

llevarse bien con

A

to get along well with

98
Q

llevarse mal con

A

to get along badly with

99
Q

llevar una vida buena

A

to live a good life

100
Q

oir decir que

A

to hear it said that

101
Q

oir hablar de

A

to hear about, to hear of

102
Q

oye o oiga

A

Hey! Listen!

103
Q

ponerse + adjective

A

to become

104
Q

ponerse

A

to put on (piece of clothing)

105
Q

ponerse a + infinitive

A

to begin to do something

106
Q

poner al corriente

A

to inform

107
Q

poner al dia

A

to bring someone up to date

108
Q

ponerse de pie

A

to stand up

109
Q

poner en apuros

A

to put in a jam (apuros means troubles)

110
Q

poner en duda

A

to call into question (to cast doubt on)

111
Q

poner en marcha

A

to start

112
Q

poner en movimiento

A

to set in motion

113
Q

poner la mesa

A

to set the table

114
Q

poner las cosas en claro

A

to clear things up

115
Q

poner manos a la obra

A

to get to work

116
Q

quedar + adjective

A

to be (adjective)

117
Q

quedarle bien

A

to fit well

118
Q

quedarse ciego

A

to go blind

119
Q

quedarse cojo

A

to go lame

120
Q

quedar con

A

to make a date with (someone)

121
Q

quedarse con

A

to keep

122
Q

quedar de pie

A

to remain standing

123
Q

quedar en

A

to agree on, to arrange

124
Q

quedarle mal

A

to fit badly

125
Q

quedar sin hacer

A

to remain undone

126
Q

salir bien

A

to succeed

127
Q

salir con

A

to go out with, to date

128
Q

salir con la suya

A

to get one’s way

129
Q

salir mal

A

to fail

130
Q

tener ____ anos

A

to be ___ years old

131
Q

tener calor

A

to be hot

132
Q

tener celos de

A

to be jealous of (celos means jealousy)

133
Q

tener cuidado

A

to be careful

134
Q

tener dolor de + body part

A

to have a hurt or ache (i.e. de cabeza = headache)

135
Q

tener en cuenta

A

to have in mind

136
Q

tener exito

A

to have success, to be successful

137
Q

tener frio

A

to be cold

138
Q

tener ganas de

A

to feel like, to be in the mood for

139
Q

tener gracia

A

to be funny

140
Q

tener hambre

A

to be hungry

141
Q

tener los nervios de punta

A

to be on edge

142
Q

tener lugar

A

to take place

143
Q

tener mala cara

A

to look bad

144
Q

tener miedo (de)

A

to be afraid (of)

145
Q

tener por

A

to consider to be, to take someone for

146
Q

tener presente

A

to bear in mind

147
Q

tener prisa

A

to be in a hurry

148
Q

tener que + infinitive

A

to have to do something

149
Q

tener que ver con

A

to have to do with

150
Q

tener razon

A

to be right, to be correct

151
Q

tener sueno

A

to be sleepy

152
Q

tener suerte

A

to be lucky

153
Q

tener verguenza (de)

A

to be ashamed (of)

154
Q

tomar a pecho

A

to take to heart

155
Q

tomar al pie de la letra

A

to take literally

156
Q

tomarle el pelo

A

to pull someone’s leg

157
Q

tomar en serio

A

to take seriously

158
Q

el mes que viene

A

next month

159
Q

la semana que viene

A

next week

160
Q

venga!

A

Come on! Let’s go! Okay!

161
Q

Venga lo que venga

A

come what may

162
Q

venir + present participle

A

to have been doing something (i.e. vengo corriendo)

163
Q

venir a

A

to come to