6e-Science-Électricité-Vocabulaire Flashcards
(107 cards)
1
Q
a Battery (non-rechargeable)
A
Une pile (La pile fournit de l’électricité grâce à une réaction chimique de ses composants. C’est une sorte de batterie qui ne se recharge pas contrairement aux accumulateurs)
2
Q
a Battery (rechargable)
A
Une batterie (La batterie est une source d’énergie résultant de l’assemblage de plusieurs accumulateurs. Elle est systématiquement rechargeable.)
3
Q
a change
A
un changement
4
Q
a characteristic
A
une caractéristique
5
Q
a chemical change
A
un changement chimique
6
Q
a gas
A
un gaz
7
Q
a liquid
A
un liquide
8
Q
a mass
A
une masse
9
Q
a particle
A
une particule
10
Q
a physical change
A
un changement physique
11
Q
a precipitate
A
un précipité
12
Q
a property
A
une propriété
13
Q
a shape
A
une forme
14
Q
a solid
A
un solide
15
Q
a state
A
un état
16
Q
a volume
A
un volume
17
Q
Alternating Current (AC) : An electric current that reverses direction many times per second.
A
Le courant alternatif
18
Q
Amp
A
Ampère : unité de mesure de l’intensité du courant électrique – A
19
Q
an odor
A
une odeur
20
Q
Atom
A
Atome (Le constituant fondamental de la matière, une sorte de « brique » qui la constitue.)
21
Q
Atom
A
Atome
22
Q
Battery
A
Batterie
23
Q
Biomass
A
Biomasse
24
Q
boil
A
bouillir
25
Énergie non renouvelable
Non -renewable energy
26
Charge: Charge is a property of matter and can be either positive or negative.
La charge
27
Chemical
Chimique
28
chemical energy
l’énergie chimique
29
Circuit
Circuit
30
Closed circuit: An electric circuit through which current can flow in an uninterrupted path
Circuit fermé
31
Coal
Charbon
32
condensation
la condensation
33
condensation
la condensation
34
Conductor
Conducteur
35
Conductor: A conductor is a material that allows electricity to flow through it freely. All pure metals conduct electricity easily.
Un conducteur
36
Direct Current (DC): An electric current flowing in one direction only.
le courant continu
37
Dry cell battery A dry cell uses a paste inside, with only enough moisture to allow current to flow. A dry cell can operate right-side-up or upside-down without spilling, as it contains no liquid, making it suitable for portable equipment.
Une pile sèche
38
Dynamic
Dynamique
39
Edison
Edison
40
Electric shock
Choc électrique
41
Electrical Current: Electricity that flows from one point to another
Un courant électrique
42
electrical energy
l’énergie électrique
43
Electricity
Électricité
44
Electron
Électron
45
Energy
Énergie
46
evaporation
l’évaporation
47
flowing
s’écouler
48
Fossil Fuels
Combustibles fossiles
49
freeze
congeler
50
gas
gaz
51
Generator: A generator is a device that converts mechanical energy to electrical energy.
Un générateur
52
Geothermal
Géothermie
53
hard
dur
54
hardness
la dureté
55
Hydroelectric
Hydroélectrique
56
insoluble
insoluble
57
Insulator
Isolant
58
Insulator: An insulator is a material that does not permit the flow of electricity through it.
Un isolant
59
irreversible
irréversible
60
Kilowatt: A kilowatt is a measure of electrical power. The higher the number, the more powerful.
Un kilowatt
61
Kinetic
Cinétique
62
kinetic energy
l’énergie cinétique
63
Lightning
Éclair
64
Load: An electrical load is a device or portion of a circuit that consumes electric power, such as a light, motor, speaker, etc.
Une charge électrique
65
Mechanical
Mécanique
66
mechanical energy
l’énergie mécanique
67
to melt
fondre
68
melting
la fusion
69
Natural Gas
Gaz Naturel
70
Neutron
Neutron
71
Non-renewable energy: Any natural resource from the Earth that exists in limited supply and cannot be replaced if it is used up.
Énergie non renouvelable
72
Nuclear
Nucléaire
73
nuclear energy
l’énergie nucléaire
74
Oil
Pétrole
75
opaque
opaque
76
Parallel
Parallèle
77
Power
Puissance
78
Proton
Proton
79
Renewable energy: Energy from a source that is not reduced when used, such as wind or solar power.
Énergie renouvelable
80
reversible
réversible
81
Series
Séries
82
Series circuit: An electrical circuit in which the current passes through one part of the circuit after another
Circuit en série
83
soft
mou
84
Solar
Solaire
85
solar energy
l’énergie solaire
86
solid
solide
87
solidification
la solidification
88
solubility
la solubilité
89
soluble
soluble
90
Static
Statique
91
Static electricity: Electricity that does not flow in a current but is found in some objects when they rub together and can give an electric shock.
Électricité statique
92
Switch: A switch is an electrical part that can open or close an electrical circuit, interrupting the current or diverting it from one conductor to another.
Un interrupteur
93
the color
la couleur
94
the matter
la matière
95
the sublimation
la sublimation
96
thermal energy
l’énergie thermique
97
to dissolve
se dissoudre
98
transforms
se transforme
99
translucent
transluscide
100
transparency
la transparence
101
transparent
transparent
102
viscosity
la viscosité
103
Wet cell battery: A wet cell battery uses a liquid inside that is very dangerous. They can spill and are used in situations where the batteries won't tip and can be very large, like backup batteries for cell phone towers to prevent dead spots.
Une pile humide
104
Wind
Vent
105
Wire
Fil
106
Open circuit: An electric circuit in which the path of current has been interrupted, most likely by a switch, or possibly by a break in the conductor.
un circuit ouvert
107
Parallel circuit: An electric circuit in which all the parts are connected directly to the electrical supply, so that each receives a part of the current
un circuit parallèle
