6th Grade Review Flashcards

1
Q

Define Liquid

A

A state of matter that has a definite volume but not a definite shape

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2
Q

The formation of new substance such as iron rusting is an example of what type of change

A

Chemical

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3
Q

The movement of parts such as wind is an example of what type of energy

A

Mechanical

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4
Q

What force pulls objects toward the center of the earth

A

Gravity

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5
Q

The spreading of waves around obstacles

A

Diffraction

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6
Q

The distance from one crest to another crest is called

A

Wavelength

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7
Q

The bending of waves as they enter a new medium is called

A

Refraction

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8
Q

Heat from inside the earth is a form of what type of energy

A

Geothermal

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9
Q

How do solids liquids and gases differ

A

Liquid- definite volume not shape

Solid- definite volume and shape

Gas- no definite volume or shape

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10
Q

What makes wave lengths bigger

A

The bigger the space between the crests the bigger the wavelength

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11
Q

Why is tearing paper a physical change

A

It does not change the form it is still paper

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12
Q

Kinetic energy vs potential energy

A

Kinetic- in motion

Potential- stored energy

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13
Q

What is friction

A

The rubbing of an object against each other

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14
Q

As a touch burns what energy transformation is happening

A

Chemical to light
Or
Chemical to heat

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15
Q

Why does your hand feel cold while holding an ice cube

A

Heat flows from your hand to the ice cube

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16
Q

What energy transformation is happening when someone hits a drum

A

Mechanical to sound

17
Q

What simple machines make up a bike

A

Wheel and axel
Pulley
Screws
Lever

18
Q

Why do we use simple machines

A

To make work easier

19
Q

The inclined plane has 2 objects on it one is heavier where does the other object need to go to make it balanced

A

The center