6th Grade Vocabulary Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Beat

A

The steady pulse of the music.

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2
Q

Rest

A

Silence in music

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3
Q

Quarter Note

A

Worth one beat of music

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4
Q

Quarter Rest

A

Worth one beat of silence

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5
Q

Half Note

A

Worth two beats of music

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6
Q

Half Rest

A

Worth two beats of silence

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7
Q

Whole Note

A

Worth four beats of music

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8
Q

Dotted Half Note

A

3 beats of sound

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9
Q

Whole Rest

A

An entire measure of silence

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10
Q

Clef

A

This symbol tells us which notes are which on the lines and spaces of the staff

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11
Q

Time signature

A

Tells us how many beats in a measure and what type of note gets one beat

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12
Q

4/4 Time Signature

A

4 beats per measure, quarter note or rest gets one beat

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13
Q

Music Staff

A

The 5 lines and 4 spaces we place notes on

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14
Q

Measure

A

The space between two bar lines

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15
Q

Bar Line

A

Divides the staff into measures

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16
Q

Double bar line

A

Indicates the end of the song

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17
Q

Repeat Sign

A

Play the song again

18
Q

Pizzicato

A

Pluck the string

19
Q

Arco

A

Bow the string

20
Q

Down Bow

A

Pull the bow (to the right)

21
Q

Up Bow

A

Push the bow (to the left)

22
Q

Bow Lift

A

Pick up the bow and return it to its starting point

23
Q

Rosin

A

Tree sap rubbed onto the bow hair to help it stick to the string

24
Q

Tempo

A

The speed of the music

25
Allegro
Fast, happy tempo
26
Moderato
Medium tempo
27
Andante
Slower, walking tempo
28
Dynamics
The volume of the music
29
Forte
Strong/loud
30
Piano
Soft/quiet
31
Ledger Lines
Extend the music staff higher or lower
32
Key Signature
Tells us what notes to play with sharps or flats throughout the piece
33
Common Time
Same as 4/4 time signature
34
Natural Sign
A sign that cancels a flat or sharp and remains in effect for the entire measure
35
Natural Note
A note without a sharp or flat
36
Half Step
The smallest possible distance between two notes
37
Whole steps
Two half steps combined
38
Arpeggio
A chord whose pitches are played one at a time
39
Upbeat (or pickup note/notes)
A note (or notes) that appear before the first full measure
40
Slur
A curved line that connects two or more different pitches
41
Tie
A curved line that connects notes of the same pitch. Combines the rhythm into one sound.
42
Scale
Notes that are played forward or backward in order, one step at a time.