7 Flashcards
(20 cards)
What are the two basic types of Bible study?
Exegesis (finding the original meaning) and Interpretation (applying the meaning today).
What does “exegesis” mean?
To get the meaning out of the Bible text in its original setting.
What does “interpretation” mean in Bible study?
Applying the Bible’s original message to today’s life and issues.
What is “lower criticism”?
Studying Bible manuscripts to find the most accurate original text.
Why is lower criticism important?
It confirms that Bible texts we have are very reliable and mostly free from major errors.
What is an example of a “missing text” in the Bible?
1 John 5:7 about the Trinity is not found in most ancient manuscripts
What basic questions does an exegete ask?
What language was used? Who wrote it? When and where? Who was the audience? What type of literature is it?
What is “higher criticism” or “introduction”?
Studying the background of the Bible book like authorship
Why should Bible study use the “analogy of Scripture”?
To compare what other Bible writers say about the same topic for a fuller understanding.
What tools help with exegesis?
Different Bible versions
Why must we study Bible passages in context?
Because a Bible verse without context can be misunderstood or misused.
What is an example showing wrong interpretation due to ignoring context?
Genesis 24:64—”lighted off the camel” does NOT mean lighting a cigarette
How does the comma placement affect Luke 23:43 meaning?
Putting the comma before or after “today” changes if Jesus promised the thief heaven that day or assured him of future salvation.
Why should interpretation never contradict original intent?
Because today’s meaning must come from the original message to be true and valid.
What practical advice is given for Bible study?
Pray for the Spirit’s guidance
Why is sharing discoveries with critical partners helpful?
They challenge your ideas to prevent mistakes and deepen your understanding.
What is the ultimate goal of exegesis?
To understand what the Bible truly meant in its original time and place.
What is biblical theology?
Studying how different Bible texts fit together on a topic to understand God’s message fully.
Why is interpretation important after exegesis?
Because we need to apply the Bible’s truth to modern life based on solid understanding.
What is the “priesthood of believers” principle?
Every Christian can study and understand the Bible
