7 Flashcards

(73 cards)

1
Q

What is a marketing strategy?

A

A marketing strategy is a company’s overall game plan for:

reaching prospective consumers and turning them into customers

defining its value proposition, key brand messaging, and target customer demographics.

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2
Q

How does a marketing strategy differ from a marketing plan?

A

A marketing strategy outlines key objectives and how to achieve them, while a marketing plan is a concrete action plan with specific timing, details, and KPIs for execution.

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3
Q

What is the first stage in strategic planning where marketing strategy aligns?

A

Organizational Direction, which involves assessing the company’s mission, vision, and values.

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4
Q

What is the purpose of a vision statement?

A

A vision statement describes where the company wants a community or the world to be as a result of its services, looking into the company’s future, providing inspiration.

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5
Q

What is the purpose of a mission statement?

A

A mission statement clarifies what the company wants to achieve, who they want to support, and why, acting as a roadmap for the company’s vision statement.

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6
Q

What is the role of environmental assessment in strategic planning?

A

To evaluate the company’s current and future competitive positioning, including identifying external threats and opportunities, and assessing internal weaknesses and strengths.

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7
Q

What happens during the strategy formulation stage?

A

Goals, major initiatives, and objectives are established based on the insights from the environmental assessment.

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8
Q

What is the goal of implementation planning?

A

To identify the specific actions required and outline specifics for the next fiscal year to put the strategy into action.

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9
Q

Why is strong leadership important for strategy implementation?

A

Effective strategy implementation requires strong leadership capabilities to champion the strategy, motivate employees, and overcome resistance.

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10
Q

What is a common challenge in strategy implementation regarding focus?

A

Too much focus on financials, rather than a holistic view of the entire organization.

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11
Q

How should functional strategies (like marketing) relate to the business strategy?

A

Functional strategies should be integrated seamlessly within the comprehensive business strategy, not as a substitute or fragmented effort.

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12
Q

What are the steps of strategy planning?

A
  1. Organizational Direction

2 Environmental assessment

  1. Strategy Formulation
  2. Strategy implementation planning and execution
  3. Strategy monitoring
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13
Q

What are the five key stages in the strategic planning process, in order?

A

The five key stages are: 1) Organizational Direction, 2) Environmental Assessment, 3) Strategy Formulation, 4) Implementation Planning, and 5) Execution/Update.

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14
Q

What is the purpose of the Organizational Direction stage?

A

To assess the company’s mission, vision, and values, establishing the high-level direction.

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15
Q

What is the purpose of the Environmental Assessment stage?

A

To evaluate the company’s current and future competitive positioning by identifying external threats and opportunities, and internal weaknesses and strengths.

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16
Q

What occurs during the Strategy Formulation stage?

A

Establishing specific goals, major initiatives, and objectives based on the insights from the environmental assessment.

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17
Q

What is the primary aim of Implementation Planning?

A

To identify the specific actions required and outline next fiscal year’s specifics to put the strategy into action.

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18
Q

What does the “Execution/Update” stage involve?

A

Putting the plans into motion and continuously monitoring, evaluating, and updating the strategy as needed, highlighting its dynamic nature.

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19
Q

What is a key challenge often encountered in strategy implementation related to focus?

A

Too much focus on financials, leading to a fragmented approach rather than a holistic one.

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20
Q

How should functional strategies (like marketing or finance) be handled in relation to the overall business strategy?

A

They must be seamlessly integrated and aligned with the overarching corporate strategy, not treated as isolated efforts.

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21
Q

Explain the difference between ‘holistic’ and ‘fragmented’ strategy implementation.

A

Holistic Implementation: This viewpoint recognizes that strategy involves and impacts all aspects of the organization, ensuring that all departments, functions, and levels work cohesively and are integrated towards common strategic goals. It avoids a narrow focus (e.g., only on financials).

Fragmented Implementation: This occurs when different departments or functional areas (like marketing or finance) pursue their own strategies or objectives in isolation, without seamless integration or alignment with the overarching corporate strategy. This lack of coordination can lead to inefficiencies, conflicting efforts, and ultimately derail the overall strategic effort.

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22
Q

What is meant by “translating strategy into action”?

A

Bridging the gap between strategic intent and operational execution, ensuring strategic goals are broken down into clear, actionable steps for all levels of the organization.

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23
Q

Why are strong leadership capabilities crucial for strategy implementation?

A

Leaders play a vital role in championing the strategy, motivating employees, fostering change, and overcoming resistance to ensure the strategic vision is realized.

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24
Q

What does the “continuous learning and adaptation” viewpoint emphasize?

A

That strategy is a dynamic process requiring continuous review, evaluation, and adaptation based on performance, market changes, and unforeseen circumstances, allowing companies to remain agile.

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25
What does the acronym STEEPLE stand for in macro-environmental analysis?
Sociocultural, Technological, Economic, Environmental, Political, Legal, and Ethical.
26
What kind of factors does STEEPLE analysis examine?
Large-scale external factors that can influence an organization's performance and strategic direction.
27
What types of factors are covered under 'Sociocultural' in STEEPLE?
Demographics, cultural trends, lifestyle changes, consumer attitudes, values, beliefs, and education levels.
28
What does 'Technological' refer to in STEEPLE?
The pace of technological innovation, its impact on products and processes, automation, R&D activities, and technological infrastructure.
29
What are examples of 'Economic' factors in STEEPLE?
Economic growth rates, interest rates, exchange rates, inflation, disposable income levels, and consumer spending patterns.
30
What kinds of issues are covered under 'Environmental' in STEEPLE?
Ecological and environmental aspects, climate change, weather patterns, environmental regulations, sustainability concerns, and resource availability.
31
What does 'Political' encompass in STEEPLE?
Government policies, political stability, trade regulations, tax policies, and the legal framework that influences business operations.
32
What kind of regulations are included in 'Legal' factors in STEEPLE?
Laws and regulations related to employment, health and safety, consumer protection, competition, and intellectual property.
33
What specific aspect does 'Ethical' add to the PESTEL framework to form STEEPLE?
Moral principles, values, and societal norms that influence business practices, consumer perceptions, and corporate reputation (e.g., fair labor practices, ethical sourcing).
34
What is the primary benefit of conducting a STEEPLE analysis?
It helps businesses understand their broader operating context, anticipate future changes, and proactively adjust strategies to capitalize on opportunities and mitigate threats.
35
What does the acronym SWOT stand for in strategic planning?
Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.
36
What kind of factors are 'Strengths' and 'Weaknesses' in a SWOT analysis?
They are internal factors related to the company.
37
What kind of factors are 'Opportunities' and 'Threats' in a SWOT analysis?
They are external factors impacting the company.
38
Give examples of 'Strengths'.
Strong brand reputation, skilled staff, proprietary technology, efficient processes, or robust financial reserves.
39
Give examples of 'Weaknesses'.
Lack of specific resources, inefficient operations, weak brand image, limited market reach, or an unclear unique selling proposition.
40
Give examples of 'Opportunities'.
Underserved market segments, emerging consumer needs, technological advancements by others, favorable economic conditions, or positive media coverage.
41
Give examples of 'Threats'.
Emerging competitors, changing regulatory environments, economic downturns, negative press, shifts in customer attitudes, or supply chain disruptions.
42
What is the primary purpose of conducting a SWOT analysis?
To make informed strategic decisions by identifying internal capabilities/limitations and external favorable/unfavorable factors.
43
How does SWOT analysis help in strategy development?
It helps a company develop strategies that capitalize on strengths and opportunities, while addressing weaknesses and mitigating threats.
44
What is the primary purpose of Porter's Five Forces Analysis?
To analyze the level of competition within a specific industry.
45
List the five basic forces that determine industry competitiveness.
Rivalry Among Existing Competitors, Bargaining Power of Suppliers, Threat of New Entrants, Bargaining Power of Buyers, and Threat of Substitute Products or Services.
46
What does 'Rivalry Among Existing Competitors' refer to?
The intensity of competition among current players in the industry, influenced by factors like number of competitors, industry growth, and brand loyalty.
47
What factors influence the 'Bargaining Power of Suppliers'?
The number and size of suppliers, the uniqueness of their products, and the focal company's ability to substitute.
48
What does 'Threat of New Entrants' measure?
The ease with which new companies can enter the industry, determined by barriers to entry like economies of scale, capital requirements, and government policies.
49
What influences the 'Bargaining Power of Buyers'?
Factors like the number of buyers, their price sensitivity, and the availability of substitute products.
50
What does 'Threat of Substitute Products or Services' mean?
The availability of products or services from outside the industry that can satisfy the same customer need, limiting prices companies can charge.
51
When is Porter's Five Forces Analysis especially useful?
When starting a new business or entering a new industry sector.
52
What is the benefit of understanding these five forces for a company?
It helps a company develop strategies to enhance its competitive advantage and improve its long-term profitability within its industry.
53
What is the Ansoff Matrix used for?
To help businesses identify growth opportunities by considering new or existing products and markets.
54
What are the four strategic options presented by the Ansoff Matrix?
Market Penetration, Market Development, Product Development, and Diversification.
55
Describe the Market Penetration strategy.
Increasing sales of existing products in existing markets (e.g., through aggressive pricing, increased promotion, or improved distribution).
56
Which Ansoff Matrix strategy is generally considered the least risky?
Market Penetration.
57
Describe the Market Development strategy.
Introducing existing products into new markets (e.g., new geographical regions, new customer segments, or new distribution channels).
58
Describe the Product Development strategy.
Developing new products or significantly modifying existing ones for existing markets (e.g., improving quality, adding features, or updating packaging).
59
Describe the Diversification strategy.
Introducing new products into new markets, representing a significant departure from the company's existing scope.
60
Which Ansoff Matrix strategy is generally considered the riskiest?
Diversification.
61
What is a key consideration for successful diversification?
Assessing existing expertise, technical know-how, and having a strong management team to support the venture.
62
What is the BCG Matrix also known as?
The Growth-Share Matrix.
63
What is the primary purpose of the BCG Matrix?
To help companies analyze their product portfolio and allocate resources effectively.
64
What two dimensions does the BCG Matrix classify products or business units on?
Market growth rate (industry attractiveness) and relative market share (competitive strength).
65
Name the four categories of products/business units in the BCG Matrix.
Stars, Cash Cows, Question Marks, and Dogs.
66
Describe 'Stars' in the BCG Matrix.
Products with high market share in a high-growth market, requiring significant investment to maintain their position but generating substantial cash flow.
67
Describe 'Cash Cows' in the BCG Matrix.
Products with high market share in a slow-growing industry, generating more cash than needed and used to fund other products.
68
Describe 'Question Marks' in the BCG Matrix.
Products with low market share in a high-growth market, requiring heavy investment to grow and having potential to become Stars or Dogs.
69
Describe 'Dogs' in the BCG Matrix.
Products with low market share in a slow-growing industry, typically generating low profits or losses, and often candidates for divestment.
70
What is the strategic implication for 'Stars'?
Invest to grow and maintain leadership, as they can become Cash Cows as the market matures.
71
What is the strategic implication for 'Cash Cows'?
Hold and maintain market share, maximizing cash flow to fund other products.
72
What is the strategic implication for 'Question Marks'?
Either invest heavily to build market share or divest if the potential is not promising.
73
What is the strategic implication for 'Dogs'?
Harvest (reduce investment to maximize short-term cash flow) or divest (sell or discontinue) these products.