7 - Chronic SI Diarrhea Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Primary GI Cause of chronic small bowel diarrhea

A

Chronic enteropathy

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2
Q

Chronic enteropathy is an umbrella term for

A

Endoparasites, FRE, etc

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3
Q

What % of dogs have chronic GI signs with hypoadrenocorticism

A

4

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4
Q

Classic hypoadrenocorticism is deficiencies in

A

Glucocorticoid and mineral Corticods

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5
Q

Atypical hypoadrenocorticism is when there is a deficiency in

A

Glucocorticoids alone

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6
Q

What are findings to suspect hypoadrenocorticism

A

Poodle, Great Dane, female and 4 years old

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7
Q

What is the median age of hypoadrenocorticism

A

4 years

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8
Q

Intermittent GI Signs can lead u to think

A

Hypoadrenocorticism

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9
Q

What blood work points to hypoadrenocorticism

A

Lack of stress leuk, lymphocytosis and eosinphils

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10
Q

What do you test to DX hypoadrenocorticism

A

Resting cortisol

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11
Q

What resting cortisol is indicative to hypoadrenocorticism

A

Less than or equal to 2

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12
Q

Signalment for hyperthyroidism

A

Older cats

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13
Q

When animal has hyperthyroidism they often have

A

Concurrent weight loss

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14
Q

What does CBC presentation for hyperthyroidism present as

A

Erythrocytesis, Heinz bodies, and stress leuk

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15
Q

What do you expect to find on a chemistry with hyperthyroidism

A

Increase ALT, ASP, AST

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16
Q

How do you diagnose hyperthyroidism

A

Total T4 and thyroid scintigrpahy

17
Q

Resting cortisol should be evaluated in

A

All dogs with chronic GI signs

18
Q

Total T 4 should be evaluated in all

A

Older cats with chronic GI signs

19
Q

Differentials for weight loss despite a good appetite

A

Inadequate caloric intake, maldigestion, malabsorption, DM, energy consumptive DZ

20
Q

The CBC with weight loss and adequate diet is usually

21
Q

If your CBC shows inflammatory leukogram with left shift what should u do

A

Agressive diagnostics / therapeutics

22
Q

If you CBC shows marked anemia what is next steps

A

Imaging for GI bleed

23
Q

Erythrocytosis may indicate

A

Hemoconcnetaion and need for fluid therapy

24
Q

What would anemia from GI hemmorage look like

A

Regenerative, macrocyctic hypochromic

25
What would non regenerative micro cystic hypochromic anemia signify
Iron deficiency and chronicity!
26
Reticulocytosis without anemia can be seen with
Increased RBC turnover
27
What signifies kidney disease on Biochem
Several azotemia
28
What signifies hepatic disease on biochem
Marked increase in liver enzymes
29
What can point to GI bleed
Increased BUN
30
Bun source
Protein break down product
31
How is BUN eliminated
Kidneys
32
Reactive hepatopathy
2 - 4 x increase in ALT and or ALP
33
If yo have increase K and decreased Na consider
Hypoadrenocorticism
34
Panhypoproteinemia is indicative of
Malabsorptive disease
35
PLE
Decrease albumin and globulin
36
PLE with lymphangiectasia
Decrease albumin, decrease globulin , and hypocholesterolemia
37
Causes of decreased albumin
Decrease production, loss, sequestration
38
If hypoalbuminermai what must be performed next
UA