7: Enculturation and Socialization

Question 1

Refers to the lifelong social experience by which people develop their human potential and learn culture

Answer 1

Socialization

Question 2

Process by which people learn the requirements of their surrounding culture and acquire the values and behaviors appropriate or necessary in that culture

Answer 2

Enculturation

Question 3

Biological inheritance

Answer 3

Nature

Question 4

Cultural inheritance

Answer 4

Nurture

Question 5

The product of social processes

Answer 5

Self

Question 6

A lifetime, womb-to-tomb process of adaptivity and interactions.

Answer 6

Socialization

Question 7

It is the process of being taught through interactions

Answer 7

Socialization

Question 8

The process of gradual acquisition of values and behavior appropriate in a culture

Answer 8

Enculturation

Question 9

Difference of Socialization and Enculturation

Answer 9

Socialization refers more about the general aspect of learning through social interactions.
Enculturation focuses more about the acquisition of specific parts of a culture.

Question 10

3 GOALS OF SOCIALIZATION:

Answer 10

1. help develop conscience
2. help in preparation and performing certain social roles
3. cultivates shared sources of meaning and values

Question 11

A sociological concept

Answer 11

Self

Question 12

One of the founders of social psychology ang the Chicago sociological tradition

Answer 12

George Herbert Mead

Question 13

Young individual who usually grew up unexposed to humans, but instead around animals thus adapting animalistic behavior and ways of interaction.

Answer 13

Feral Child

Question 14

Theory characterizing the relationship of the mind and the social self.

Answer 14

Mead I and Me Theory

Question 15

The social self

Answer 15

“me”

Question 16

Response to the social self

Answer 16

“I”

Question 17

The response of an individual, expressions based on the social self.

Answer 17

“I”

Question 18

An organized set of attributes standing as the basis as to how one should react in certain situations

Answer 18

“me”

Question 19

Attributes “me” reaction is according to:

Answer 19

age
place
who you are with

Question 20

4 FOUR STAGE PROCESS OF SELF DEVELOPMENT

Answer 20

1. Imitation
2. Play
3. Game
4. “The Generalized Other”

Question 21

Also known as the “remaking behavior” usually embodied by humans around 1-2 years old.

Answer 21

Imitation

Question 22

Not totally considered as part of the process of self development as it essentially only copies

Answer 22

Imitation

Question 23

When the child takes different roles one observes in the “adult” society, playing them out to gain understanding of the various social roles

Answer 23

Play

Question 24

When the child must take the role of everyone else involved in the game

Answer 24

Game

Question 25

When organizations begin and definite personalities start to emerge

Answer 25

Game

Question 26

When the individual finally understands what kind of behavior is expected or appropriate in different social settings

Answer 26

The Generalized Other

Question 27

It is the evaluation process of the 3 other stages in self development

Answer 27

The Generalized Other

Question 28

The original 3 stages by Mead

Answer 28

Imitation Play Game

Question 29

It is the development of an individual's distinct personality, which is regarded as a persisting entity in a particular stage of life

Answer 29

Identity Formation

Question 30

The sum of one's knowledge and understanding of oneself.

Answer 30

Self Concept

Question 31

Components of Self Concept

Answer 31

Physical Psychological Social Attributes

Question 32

The feeling of identity or affiliation with a group or culture

Answer 32

Cultural Identity

Question 33

The identification with a certain ethnicity, usually on the basis of a presumed common genealogy or ancestry

Answer 33

Ethnic Identity

Question 34

An ethical and philosophical concept whereby all humans divided into groups are called a nation

Answer 34

National Identity

Question 35

The set of beliefs and practices generally held by and individual involving adherence to codified beliefs and rituals.

Answer 35

Religious Identity

Question 36

4 IDENTITIES UNDER IDENTITY FORMATION

Answer 36

Cultural Ethnic National Religious

Question 37

The rule that guides the behavior of members of a society or group.

Answer 37

Norms

Question 38

Things existing in the society that shape our thoughts and behavior

Answer 38

Norms

Question 39

He claimed that Norm are one of the social facts.

Answer 39

Emile Durkheim

Question 40

Ones who conform and obeys the norms

Answer 40

Normal

Question 41

What we perceive as normal or what we think should be normal regardless of whether it actually is and are beliefs that are expressed as directives or value of judgement

Answer 41

Normative

Question 42

Consequences of breaking the norms

Answer 42

Social Sanction

Question 43

What we should NOT do

Answer 43

Proscriptive

Question 44

What we should do.

Answer 44

Prescriptive

Question 45

Norms for routines and casual interactions

Answer 45

Folkways

Question 46

Norms that are widely observed and have greater significance

Answer 46

Mores

Question 47

Proposed the folkways and mores

Answer 47

William Graham Sumner

Question 48

Are culturally defined standards that people use to decide what is desirable, good, and beautiful; serves as broad guidelines for social living

Answer 48

Values

Question 49

3 ASPECTS OF SOCIOLOGICAL CONCEPT OF VALUE

Answer 49

- has different levels of generality and abstraction - hierarchically arranged - explicit and implicit - often in conflict with others

Question 50

3 most basic Filipino Values

Answer 50

1. Emotional closeness and security with the family. 2. Seeking of approval from authority and society 3. Patience and endurance in suffering

Question 51

These are important concepts of socialization because the behavior of the young members of society are controlled by assigning them certain status to enact

Answer 51

Status and Roles

Question 52

He defined the difference between Status and Roles

Answer 52

George Simmel

Question 53

It is one's position in a social system

Answer 53

Status

Question 54

2 types of Status

Answer 54

Ascribed | Achieved

Question 55

Social position received at birth or is taken involuntarily later in life

Answer 55

Ascribed Status

Question 56

Social position a person voluntarily takes that reflects personal identity and effort

Answer 56

Achieved Status

Question 57

The behavior expected of someone holding a status

Answer 57

Role

Question 58

Conflict among roles connected to two or more statuses

Answer 58

Role Strain

Question 59

Happens as a result from the competing demands of two or more roles vying for time and energy

Answer 59

Role Strain

Question 60

He first articulated the idea of impression management wherein individuals improvise in the performance of their role to appear presentable

Answer 60

Erving Goffman

Question 61

Has bearing on the formation of a person's self-identity through impression management

Answer 61

Role Manipulationn

Question 62

It has the power and influence to create a favorable public opinion of a particular person and can break or repair a damaged persona

Answer 62

Impression management

Question 63

5 TACTICS OF IMPRESSION MANAGEMENT

Answer 63

``` Behavioral Matching Self-Promotion Conforming to Situational Norms Appreciating of Flattering Others Being Consistent ```

Question 64

When the target of perception matches his/her behavior to the perceiver; essentially copying the behavior of idolized personalities

Answer 64

Behavioral Matchinng

Question 65

When the target tries to present oneself in as positive a light as possible

Answer 65

Self-Promotion

Question 66

When the target follows agreed-upon rules for behavior within an organization

Answer 66

Conforming to Situational Norms

Question 67

When the target compliments the perceiver

Answer 67

Appreciating or Flattering Others

Question 68

When the target's beliefs and behaviors are consistent, showing an agreement between one's verbal and nonverbal behaviors

Answer 68

Being Consistent