BEHP 5013 Unit 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following variables applies to human behavior but does not apply to animal behavior?

A

Rule Governance

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2
Q

OBM could best be described as being related to ABA in that:

A

OBM is a sub-discipline of ABA

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3
Q

Which of the following behaviors would make the most sense to target for change based on the results (permanent products) of the behavior:

A

Parking cars correctly

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4
Q

A computer screen that is angled incorrectly and thus creates strain on employees’ necks would require an intervention of which type?

A

Equipment and processes

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5
Q

Three teaching assistants implement a behavior program written by Ron, a BCBA. Ron monitors their performance at least three times per
week. First, he approaches an assistant who is working with a student, and informs the assistant that he will be monitoring the session for
accurate program implementation. Next, he sits a short distance away, and collects data as the assistant works with the student. When the
monitoring period is over, he thanks the assistant, goes to graph the data, and posts the graph in the break room without further comment.
What step did Ron miss in performing a proper monitoring sequence?

A

Ron neglected to provide feedback CCoorrrreecctt!! shortly after monitoring

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6
Q

If a behavior analyst were to have staff persons self-report as part of the program monitoring plan, then the behavior analyst should also use:

A

Direct observations

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7
Q

Which of the following procedures would likely require the greatest level of treatment integrity?

A

Extinction

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8
Q
Jonathan is observing a staff member as she implements discreet trials. Calculate the integrity for the following set of observation data:
Implementation of the procedure was…
Obs 1: correct
Obs 2: incorrect
Obs 3: correct
Obs 4: correct
Obs 5: correct
Obs 6: correct
Obs 7: incorrect
Obs 8: incorrect
Obs 9: correct
Obs 10: correct
A

70%

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9
Q

The first step when monitoring staff member performance is to:

A

Pinpoint the target behavior

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10
Q

Blake the supervisor observes a staff member running a redirection program ten times throughout one evening. The data collected by the
supervisor matches what the staff member recorded on 70% of observations. Tom, the BCBA, upon reviewing this data should:

A

Investigate why the agreement between the two was so low

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11
Q

In a staff training (OBM) context, reactivity is best defined as:

A

A change in performance of an individual, usually in the desired direction, when that individual is aware of being observed

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12
Q

In a business setting ______ targets are more common than _____ targets.

A

Acceleration; Deceleration

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13
Q

Which of the following would be the best pinpoint for employees:

A

Greeting customers within 5-seconds of entering the store

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14
Q

Mark is a manager in a small human service organization. As he observes his employees, he decides to target “arriving to work on time” as a
goal for general improvement across all staff persons. Which of the following would be the best behavioral measurement method to use for
this pinpoint?

A

Permanent product measure

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15
Q

The manager of a small hand-made ice cream store is getting complaints from customers that they, “had to wait a really long time” before
getting served. What might be the best dimension of the employee’s work performance for the manager to measure?

A

Timeliness

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16
Q

The primary tool used to monitor quality is a behaviorally

A

anchored rating scale

17
Q

When using a BARS, the X the score the Y the performance

A

X = Higher Y = Better

18
Q

One of the primary reasons to use a point system is:

A

Not all pinpoints are equally important

19
Q

When using a point system there should always be:

A

A goal

20
Q

All things being equal, a behavior analyst would likely select which of the following to train employees?

A

Behavior skills training (BST)

21
Q

Which component separates staff-training, which is based in the principles of behavior analysis, from most other forms of training?

A

Competency criteria

22
Q

When verbally describing a new task to staff member one should include:

A

A rationale for why the skill is being taught

23
Q

Which of the following describes the best situation in which to use classroom training for employees:

A

A new organization-wide policy is implemented

24
Q

John is lecturing to a group of new staff members. He notices that the staff members are not attending to his lecture. To remedy this he
decides to use active student responding. Which would probably be the best option to make sure that he gets feedback and his students
respond?

A

Response cards

25
Q

Shirley notices that her staff members are not putting away their tools at the end of the day. She places a small sign in their work area that
depicts a hand placing a tool back into its designated container. She is using which intervention?

A

Job aide

26
Q

Checklists may be effective for:

A

All of these options are correct:

Collecting data on client’s behavior, Observing staff members, Self-monitoring

27
Q

Select the best use of tangibles from the following list:

A

A customized item that celebrates goal achievement

28
Q

If a manager states that she, “tried to use reinforcement, but it just didn’t work”, the main problem with that statement is:

A

By definition, if a consequence fails to increase behavior, it cannot have been a form of reinforcement

29
Q

When using feedback we would attempt to deliver more _____ feedback than _____ feedback.

A

Positive; Constructive

30
Q

When delivering constructive feedback:

A

Deliver it using calm, concise statements

31
Q

Which of the following is the best example of constructive feedback:

A

I think it would be better if we all greeted every parent as they enter so that they all feel welcome

32
Q

When collecting data on staff performance it would be best to take the data and:

A

Publicly post group data

33
Q

Set goals in a work environment should be:

A

difficult, but achievable

34
Q

According to the outcome management process, a behavior analyst who has conducted an assessment on a young child’s self-injury would
first need to establish outcomes for the client and write a behavior plan. Then she would have to:

A

Establish target behavior for the staff members

35
Q

Ronald is making hamburgers at a fast food restaurant. His supervisor comes in, observes, and points out that Ronald is touching raw meat,
and then touching cooked food right before it is served. The supervisor begins to raise his voice, and as his face begins to turn slightly pink,
he tells Ronald that he is a terrible worker and should never have been hired! The supervisor is most likely doing all of the following, except

A

Providing corrective feedback
Correct:
Criticizing the individual in general, Targeting a potentially dangerous pinpoint, Specifying an operationally defined behavior