ABG Values Flashcards
1
Q
7.35 - 7.45
A
normal pH level
2
Q
35 - 45
A
normal CO2 level
3
Q
22-26
A
normal CO3 level
4
Q
if pH and CO2 are going in opposite directions numerically then the diagnosis would be _______ (CO2 retention (meaning high levels of CO2 are present))
A
respiratory
5
Q
if pH and CO2 are going in the same direction numerically then the diagnosis would be ______ (HCO3 loss or H+ retention (meaning that HCO3 value is low))
A
metablic
6
Q
releases H+ ion
A
acid
7
Q
accepts H+ ion
A
base
8
Q
_____ level goes up in acidosis
A
potassium
9
Q
Hypoventilation Rapid, shallow respiration’s Decreased blood pressure with vasodilation Dyspnea Headache Hyperkalemia Dysrhythmias Drowsiness, dizziness, and disorientation Muscle weakness, hyper reflexes
A
Signs and symptoms of respiratory acidosis
10
Q
Seizures Deep rapid breathing Hyperventilation Tachycardia Decreased or normal BP Hypokalemia Numbness and tingling of extremities Lethargy and confusion Light headedness Nausea vomiting
A
Respiratory alkalosis
11
Q
Headache Decreased BP Hyperkalemia Muscle twitching Warm, flushed skin Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea Changes in LOC Kussmual respiration’s
A
Metabolic acidosis
12
Q
Restlessness followed by lethargy Dysrhythmias Compensatory hypoventilation Confusion Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea Tremors, muscle cramps, and tingling of finger and toes
A
Metabolic alkalosis
