Week 4 Part 2 Flashcards

Get gud

1
Q

What does Annelida mean?

A

segmented worms

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2
Q

define corp

A

where food can be stored

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3
Q

define gizzard

A

ground into smaller pieces

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4
Q

what is a coelomate?

A

a fluid-filled body cavity that is completely lined by tissue created from the mesoderm

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5
Q

annelida characteristics

A

-bilateral symmetry
-body cavity: coelomate
-body plan: advanced tube within a tube
-body is divided into segments metamers
-each is separated by septum
-each acts as a hydrostatic skeleton
-each has longitudinal and circular muscles
-each usually has one or more bristles (tough hairs)
called setae
-has a nervous system
-has circulatory system(closed circulatory system)
-several hearts (5 in earthworms)

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6
Q

how do Annelida eat?

A

eats small organisms and sucks blood

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7
Q

what is the circulatory system

A

an organ system that permits blood to circulate and transport nutrients

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8
Q

how do Annelida breath?

A

Diffusion through body wall

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9
Q

What is the internal transport system for Annelida?

A

5 hearts are used to pump blood through the closed circuit

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10
Q

How do Annelida move

A
  • each has longitudinal and circular muscles
  • each usually has one or more sedae
  • swimming/crawling
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11
Q

How do Annelida reproduce

A

most are hermaphroditic

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12
Q

describe excretion in Annelida

A

excretory tubes remove waste and open to the outside pores

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13
Q

how do Annelida respond to the environment

A

A brain connected to a pair of venteral nerve cords

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14
Q

how do Annelida fit into this world?

A
  • they are parasites
  • part of dood web
  • eaten by birds
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