Lesson 5 Flashcards

1
Q

how is it done, in what way

A

どうやって

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2
Q

business trip

A

出ちょう

(しゅっ)

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3
Q

branch office

A

ししゃ

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4
Q

headquarters, home office

A

本しゃ

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5
Q

meeting

A

会ぎ

(がい)

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6
Q

exit

A

出口

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7
Q

entrance

A

入り口

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8
Q

corner

A

かど

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9
Q

intersection

A

こうさてん

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10
Q

freeway, highway

A

こうそくどうろ

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11
Q

road

A

みち

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12
Q

straight ahead

A

まっすぐ

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13
Q

end (of street or hallway)

A

つきあたり

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14
Q

dead end (of street)

A

いきどまり

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15
Q

front desk

A

フロント

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16
Q

then, and then, after that

A

それから

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17
Q

to turn

A

まがる

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18
Q

to go or come up

A

上がる

(あ)

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19
Q

to go down, get off of

A

下りる (only 下 if descending)

(お)

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20
Q

to take a business trip

A

出ちょうする

(しゅっ)

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21
Q

to walk

A

あるく

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22
Q

When turning at a designated spot (stoplight, stop sign) use this particle

A

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23
Q

When turning into a direction, use this particle

A

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24
Q

When you are following a certain path (turning a curve etc.) use this particle

A

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25
Q

Turn right please.

A

右にまがって下さい。

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26
Q

Don’t turn yet.

A

まだまがらないで下さい。

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27
Q

I will turn the next corner.

A

つぎのかどをまがります。

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28
Q

I turned at the stoplight.

A

しんごうでまがりました。

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29
Q

Please turn here.

A

ここでまがって下さい。

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30
Q

When going up something, use this particle

A

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31
Q

When going up to a location, use this particle

A

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32
Q

Let’s go up the stairs.

A

かいだんを上がりましょう。

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33
Q

Please go up to the rooftop.

A

おく上に上がって下さい。

(じょう)

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34
Q

When I went to the 2nd floor, I met Mr. Tanaka.

A

二かいに上がったとき、田中さんに会いました。

(あ)

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35
Q

Please go up to the 3rd floor and speak with the company president.

A

三がいに上がってしゃちょうとはなして下さい。

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36
Q

I will go down by elevator.

A

エレベーターでおります。

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37
Q

You can’t get down from here.

A

ここからはおりられません。

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38
Q

I got out of the car.

A

車からおりました。

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39
Q

Please get off the freeway.

A

こうそくどうろからおりて下さい。

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40
Q

Let’s go down to the first floor together.

A

一しょに一かいにおりましょう。

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41
Q

Since there isn’t an elevator we can only go down by stairs.

A

エレベーターがないからかいだんでおりるしかないです。

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42
Q

I will take a business trip to Tokyo..

A

とう京に出ちょうします。

(きょう)(しゅっ)

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43
Q

I take three business trips a year.

A

一年に三回出ちょうします。

(かい)

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44
Q

A while ago I used to take business trips often.

A

むかしはよく出ちょうしました。

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45
Q

Because I am taking a business trip to Korea, I’m studying Korean.

A

かんこくに出ちょうするからかんこくごをべんきょうしています。

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46
Q

I don’t really want to take business trips.

A

あまり出ちょうしたくないです。

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47
Q

Please go straight ahead.

A

まっすぐいって下さい。

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48
Q

Please don’t go straight ahead.

A

まっすぐいかないで下さい。

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49
Q

How do you eat this?

A

これをどうやってたべますか。

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50
Q

Eat it with a fork.

A

フォークでたべます。

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51
Q

Eat it with your hands.

A

手でたべます。

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52
Q

Eat it with chopsticks.

A

おはしでたべます。

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53
Q

How do you go? (informal)

A

どうやっていくの?

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54
Q

After going straight you turn right.

A

まっすぐいってから、右にまがります。

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55
Q

How will you come tomorrow?

A

あしたどうやってきますか。

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56
Q

I will take a train to Himeji station and then I will go by foot.

A

ひめじえきまででん車にのってから、あるいていきます。

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57
Q

How did you get here?

A

どうやってここにきましたか。

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58
Q

I came by car.

A

車できました。

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59
Q

How did you study Japanese?

A

どうやって日本ごをべんきょうしましたか。

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60
Q

I studied at Japanese language school.

A

日本ご学校でべんきょうしました。

61
Q

Like this (I do it)

A

こうやって

62
Q

Like that (its done)

A

そうやって

63
Q

Like that (over there)

A

ああやって

64
Q

How do you write your name?

A

名まえをどうやってかきますか。

65
Q

You write it like this.

A

こうやってかきます。

66
Q

How do you eat sushi?

A

すしをどうやってたべますか。

67
Q

I eat it like this.

A

こうやってたべます。

68
Q

How do you buy train tickets?

A

きっぷをどうやってかいますか。

69
Q

You buy them like that.

A

ああやってかいます。

70
Q

It’s interesting when you walk that way. (informal)

A

そうやってあるくときはおも白いよ!

71
Q

You write the kanji for my name this way.

A

こうやってわたしの名まえのかん字をかきます。

72
Q

How did you get skilled at Japanese?

A

どうやって日本ごを上手になりましたか。

73
Q

What floor?

A

何かい

(なん)

74
Q

1st floor

A

一かい

(いっ)

75
Q

2nd floor

A

二かい

76
Q

3rd floor

A

三がい

77
Q

4th floor

A

四かい

78
Q

5th floor

A

五かい

79
Q

6th floor

A

六かい

(ろっ)

80
Q

7th floor

A

七かい

81
Q

8th floor

A

八かい

82
Q

9th floor

A

九かい

83
Q

10th floor

A

十かい

(じゅっ)

84
Q

Please go up to the 2nd floor.

A

二かいに上がって下さい。

85
Q

The company is on the 3rd floor.

A

会しゃは三がいにあります。

(かい)

86
Q

Sometimes, Japanese buildings don’t have a 4th floor.

A

日本のビルにはときどき4かいがないです。

87
Q

How do you eat sushi?

A

おすしをどうやってたべますか。

88
Q

People in Tokyo eat with their hands.

A

とう京の人は手でたべます。

(きょう)

89
Q

Don’t they eat with chopsticks?

A

おはしでたべませんか。

90
Q

I think Osaka has many people that eat with chopsticks.

A

おはしでたべる人は大さかの人がおおいとおもいます。

91
Q

Where is the bathroom?

A

お手あらいはどこにありますか。

92
Q

There is one on the 3rd floor.

A

三がいにあります。

93
Q

Where on the 3rd floor?

A

三がいのどこにありますか。

94
Q

After you get off of the elevator, please go straight to the left.

A

エレベーターをおりてから、左にまっすぐいって下さい。

95
Q

Where is the shopping center?

A

ショッピングセンターはどこにありますか。

96
Q

It is downtown.

A

ダウンタウンにあります。

97
Q

How do you go downtown by car from here?

A

ここからダウンタウンまで車でどうやっていきますか。

98
Q

Go straight north, then at the 3rd stoplight, you turn right. Then go straight about 15 minutes. You will find it soon.

A

まっすぐきたにいってから、三つ目のしんごうを右にまがります。それから、まっすぐ十五ふんぐらいいって下さい。すぐにわかります。

99
Q

Tomorrow, I have a business trip to New York.

A

あした、ニューヨークに出ちょうします。

100
Q

That sure is far.

A

遠いですね。

(とお)

101
Q

How do you get to the airport?

A

空こうまでどうやっていきますか。

102
Q

Go north on the freeway. Then get off at the airport exit.

A

こうそくどうろをきたにいって下さい。それから、空こうの出口おりて下さい。

103
Q

How do you get to Nakamura’s house?

A

中村さんの家にどうやっていきますか。

(いえ)

104
Q

Go straight here and please turn left at the dead end.

A

ここをまっすぐいきます。そして、つきあたりを左にまがって下さい。

105
Q

Excuse me. Where is the bookstore?

A

すみません、本やはどこにありますか。

106
Q

Please go up to the 4th floor by elevator.

A

エレベーターで四かいまで上がって下さい。

107
Q

Got it. And then?

A

わかりました。それから?

108
Q

Go straight to the left. It’s a big bookstore so you will find it.

A

左にまっすぐいって下さい。大きい本やだから、わかります。

109
Q

Tomorrow Scott will take a business trip to Osaka for the first time.

A

あしたスコットさんは大さかにはじめて出ちょうします。

110
Q

There is a meeting at the Osaka branch tomorrow at 1 pm.

A

あした大さかししゃでごご一じに会ぎがあります。

(かい)

111
Q

Scott will go to Osaka after going to the main office in Shinjuku.

A

スコットさんはしんじゅくの本しゃにいってから大さかにいきます。

112
Q

Scott asked various things to the kindest looking in the company, Mr. Nakamura.

A

スコットさんは会しゃで一ばんやさしそうな中村さんにいろいろなことをききました。

113
Q

Where is the Osaka branch?

A

大さかししゃはどこにありますか。

114
Q

It’s the building in front of Umeda station.

A

うめ田えきのまえのビルにあります。

115
Q

How do you get there from here?

A

ここからどうやっていきますか。

116
Q

After going from Shinjuku station to Tokyo station, you go by bullet train to the Shin Osaka station.

A

しんじゅくえきからでん車でとう京えきにいってから、しんかんせんでしん大さかえきまでいきます。

117
Q

From Shin Osaka station how do I go to Umeda station?

A

しん大さかえきからうめ田えきまでどうやっていきますか。

118
Q

You go by train. After turning left at the Umeda station exit, you go straight. You go up to the 2nd floor with the stairway at the end (of the walkway). The branch is there.

A

でん車でいきます。うめ田えきの出口を左にまがってから、まっすぐいきます。つきあたりのかいだんを二かいまであがります。ししゃはそこにあります。

119
Q

How long will it take?

A

どれぐらいかかりますか。

120
Q

I think from the company it will take about 4 and a half hours.

A

会しゃから四じ間はんぐらいかかるとおもいます。

(かい)(かん)

121
Q

Got it. Thanks. Alright then, I’ll go and be back

A

わかりました。ありがとうございます。じゃあ、いってきます。

122
Q

Take care.

A

いってらっしゃい。

123
Q

Why do you think Scott asked Nakamura various things?

A

スコットさんはなぜ中村さんにいろいろきいたとおもいますか。

124
Q

With what and what do you go to the Osaka branch?

A

大さかししゃに何と何でいきますか。

(なん)

125
Q

Has Scott ever been to Osaka?

A

スコットさんは大さかにいったことがありますか。

126
Q

How long does it take to get to the branch in Osaka?

A

大さかししゃまでどれぐらいかかりますか。

127
Q

Do you go by train from Umeda station to the branch in Osaka?

A

うめ田えきから大さかししゃまででん車でいきますか。

128
Q

How did you walk here? (informal)

A

どうやってここまであるいたの?

129
Q

Come up to the 4th floor by the elevator by 4 o’clock. (informal)

A

エレベーターで四じまで四かいに上がって。

130
Q

Because I couldn’t go down to the 4th floor by elevator, I went down by the stairs. (informal)

A

エレベーターでおりられなかったから、かいだんでおりた。

131
Q

Turn left at the 3rd intersection, then go straight until the end of the street. (informal)

A

三つ目のこうさてんで左にまがって、それからつきあたりまでまっすぐいって。

132
Q

After you get off the freeway, turn right at the next intersection. (informal)

A

こうそくどうろからおりてから、つぎのこうさてんで右にまがって。

133
Q

Go to the front desk, then look for the hotel’s entrance. (informal)

A

フロントにいって、それからホテルの入り口をさがして。

134
Q

I took a business trip in 2013 for one week. (informal)

A

2013年に一しゅう間出ちょうをした。

(かん)

135
Q

After my business trip ended, I went straight to my house. (informal)

A

出ちょうがおわってから、まっすぐ家にいった。

(いえ)

136
Q

When I return home from this business trip, I want to go to France. (informal)

A

この出ちょうから家に帰ったとき、フランスにいきたい。

(いえ)(かえ)

137
Q

How do you study Japanese?

A

どうやって日本ごをべんきょうしますか。

138
Q

How do you go to your company?

A

どうやって会しゃにいきますか。

(かい)

139
Q

How do you get to the 3rd floor?

A

どうやって三がいまで上がりますか。

140
Q

Do you often go on business trips?

A

よく出ちょうにいきますか。

141
Q

Where is your closest exit?

A

あなたに一ばんちかい出口はどこですか。

142
Q

Where can I walk from your house?

A

あなたの家からどこまであるけますか。

(いえ)

143
Q

Have you been to Japan?

A

日本にいったことがありますか。

144
Q

Excuse me, where is the hospital?

A

すみません。びょういんはどこにありますか。

145
Q

There is an intersection there right?

A

あそこにこうさてんがありますね。

146
Q

Please turn left at the intersection.

A

こうさてんで左にまがって下さい。

147
Q

The hospital is on the left.

A

びょういんは左にあります。

148
Q

Ok then, where is the department store?

A

じゃあ、デパートはどこにありますか。

149
Q

Please go straight ahead. It’s on the right.

A

まっすぐいって下さい。右にあります。