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HSK5-LEARNWORDS > hsk5-learnwords-3 > Flashcards

hsk5-learnwords-3 Flashcards

1
Q

着火

A

zháo huǒ => to ignite; to burn

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2
Q

专家

A

zhuān jiā => expert; specialist; CL:个

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3
Q

时尚

A

shí shàng => fashion

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4
Q

爱心

A

ài xīn => compassion; CL:片[pian4]

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5
Q

否认

A

fǒu rèn => to deny; to declare to be untrue

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6
Q

改善

A

gǎi shàn => to make better; to improve; CL:个

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7
Q

手术

A

shǒu shù => surgical operation; operation; surgery; CL:个

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8
Q

吃亏

A

chī kuī => to suffer losses; to come to grief; to lose out; to get the worst of it; to be at a disadvantage; unfortunately

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9
Q

创造

A

chuàng zào => to create; to bring about; to produce; CL:个

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10
Q

掌握

A

zhǎng wò => to grasp (often fig.); to control; to master; to know well; to understand sth well and know how to use it; fluency; to seize (initiative; opportunity; destiny)

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11
Q

公主

A

gōng zhǔ => princess

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12
Q

地道

A

dì dao => real; pure; genuine; typical; well-done; thorough

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13
Q

词汇

A

cí huì => vocabulary; list of words (e.g. for language teaching purposes)

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14
Q

翻

A

fān => to turn over; to flip over; to overturn; to rummage through; to translate; to decode

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15
Q

接近

A

jiē jìn => near; close to

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16
Q

招待

A

zhāo dài => to receive (guests); to entertain; reception

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17
Q

空间

A

kōng jiān => space (astronomy); CL:个

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18
Q

处理

A

chǔ lǐ => to handle; to treat; to deal with; to process; CL:个

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19
Q

秘书

A

mì shū => secretary

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20
Q

神秘

A

shén mì => mysterious; mystery

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21
Q

形式

A

xíng shì => shape; outer appearance; form; CL:个

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22
Q

士兵

A

shì bīng => soldier; CL:个

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23
Q

太太

A

tài tai => married woman; Mrs.; Madam; wife; CL:个;位[wei4]

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24
Q

怪不得

A

guài bu de => lit. you can’t blame it!; no wonder!; so that’s why!

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25
Q

老鼠

A

lǎo shǔ => rat; mouse; CL:只[zhi1]

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26
Q

恶劣

A

è liè => vile; nasty; of very poor quality

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27
Q

后背

A

hòu bèi => the back (human anatomy); the back part of sth;

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28
Q

接待

A

jiē dài => to receive (a visitor); to admit (allow sb to enter)

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29
Q

发达

A

fā dá => developed (country etc); flourishing; to develop

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30
Q

蔬菜

A

shū cài => vegetables; produce; CL:种[zhong3]

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31
Q

幸亏

A

xìng kuī => fortunately; luckily

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32
Q

光滑

A

guāng hua => glossy; sleek; smooth

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33
Q

珍惜

A

zhēn xī => to cherish; to value; to treasure

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34
Q

发票

A

fā piào => invoice; receipt or bill for purchase

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35
Q

吸收

A

xī shōu => to absorb; to assimilate; to ingest

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36
Q

临时

A

lín shí => at the instant sth happens; temporary; interim; ad hoc

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37
Q

模糊

A

mó hu => vague; indistinct; fuzzy

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38
Q

移民

A

yí mín => to immigrate; to migrate; emigrant; immigrant

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39
Q

征求

A

zhēng qiú => to solicit; to seek; to request (opinions; feedback etc); to petition

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40
Q

元旦

A

yuán dàn => New Year’s Day

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41
Q

次要

A

cì yào => secondary

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42
Q

逃

A

táo => to escape; to run away; to flee

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43
Q

摆

A

bǎi => to arrange; to exhibit; to move to and fro; a pendulum

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44
Q

目录

A

mù lù => catalog; table of contents; directory (on computer hard drive); list; contents

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45
Q

目前

A

mù qián => at the present time; currently

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46
Q

充分

A

chōng fèn => full; abundant

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47
Q

单元

A

dān yuán => unit (as an entity); element; entrance number

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48
Q

姑姑

A

gū gu => paternal aunt; CL:个

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49
Q

斜

A

xié => inclined; slanting; oblique; tilting

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50
Q

勇气

A

yǒng qì => courage; valor; (to have) the nerve

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51
Q

干脆

A

gān cuì => straightforward; clear-cut; blunt (e.g. statement); you might as well; simply

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52
Q

催

A

cuī => to urge; to press; to prompt; to rush sb; to hasten sth; to expedite

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53
Q

促使

A

cù shǐ => to induce; to promote; to urge; to impel; to bring about; to provoke; to drive (sb to do sth); to catalyze; to actuate; to contribute to (some development)

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54
Q

追

A

zhuī => to sculpt; to carve; musical instrument (old);

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55
Q

日子

A

rì zi => a given day (calendar); days of one’s life; time

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56
Q

缺乏

A

quē fá => shortage; be lacking; to be short of; to lack; scarcity

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57
Q

行动

A

xíng dòng => action; to move; operation; mobile; CL:个

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58
Q

必要

A

bì yào => necessary; essential; indispensable; required

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59
Q

奇迹

A

qí jì => miracle; miraculous; wonder; marvel

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60
Q

直

A

zhí => directly; straight; to straighten; fair and reasonable; frank; straightforward; (indicates continuing motion or action); vertical; vertical downward stroke in Chinese characters

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61
Q

剪刀

A

jiǎn dāo => scissors; CL:把[ba3]

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62
Q

沙滩

A

shā tān => beach; sand bar; CL:片[pian4]

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63
Q

运输

A

yùn shū => transport; haulage; transit; CL:个

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64
Q

相对

A

xiāng duì => relatively; opposite; to resist; to oppose; relative; vis-a-vis

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65
Q

如今

A

rú jīn => nowadays; now

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66
Q

拥挤

A

yōng jǐ => to be crowded; to throng; to push and squeeze; congestion

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67
Q

发愁

A

fā chóu => to worry; to fret; to be anxious; to become sad

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68
Q

念

A

niàn => to miss (someone); to read (aloud); to study (a degree course); to miss (sb); idea; remembrance; twenty (banker’s anti-fraud numeral corresponding to 廿; 20)

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69
Q

摸

A

mō => to feel with the hand; to touch; to stroke; to grope; to feel (one’s pulse)

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70
Q

依然

A

yī rán => as before; still

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71
Q

流传

A

liú chuán => to spread; to circulate; to hand down

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72
Q

风景

A

fēng jǐng => scenery; landscape; CL:个

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73
Q

热心

A

rè xīn => enthusiasm; zeal; zealous; zest; enthusiastic; ardent; warmhearted

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74
Q

设施

A

shè shī => facilities; installation

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75
Q

理由

A

lǐ yóu => reason; grounds; justification; CL:个

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76
Q

行业

A

háng yè => industry; business

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77
Q

晒

A

shài => to dry in the sun; to sunbathe; to share files (loan from ‘share’)

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78
Q

中旬

A

zhōng xún => middle third of a month

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79
Q

人口

A

rén kǒu => population

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80
Q

情景

A

qíng jǐng => scene; sight; circumstances; CL:个

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81
Q

祝福

A

zhù fú => blessings; wish well

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82
Q

交际

A

jiāo jì => communication; social intercourse

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83
Q

化学

A

huà xué => chemistry; chemical

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84
Q

锁

A

suǒ => to lock up; to lock; CL:把[ba3]

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85
Q

经营

A

jīng yíng => to engage in (business etc); to run; to operate

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86
Q

煤炭

A

méi tàn => coal

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87
Q

唯一

A

wéi yī => sole; only

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88
Q

特殊

A

tè shū => special; particular; unusual; extraordinary

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89
Q

管子

A

guǎn zǐ => tube; pipe; drinking straw; CL:根[gen1]

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90
Q

农村

A

nóng cūn => rural area; village; CL:个

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91
Q

姑娘

A

gū niang => young woman; young lady; girl; daughter; CL:个

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92
Q

冰激凌

A

bīng jī líng => ice cream;

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93
Q

决心

A

jué xīn => determination; resolution; determined; firm and resolute; to make up one’s mind; CL:个

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94
Q

出口

A

chū kǒu => an exit; to speak; to export; (of a ship) to leave port; CL:个

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95
Q

待遇

A

dài yù => treatment; pay; wages; status; salary

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96
Q

硬

A

yìng => hard; able (person); stiff; strong; firm; to manage to do sth with difficulty; good (quality); able (person)

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97
Q

切

A

qiē => to cut; to slice; tangent (math)

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98
Q

家庭

A

jiā tíng => family; household; CL:户[hu4] ;个

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99
Q

现实

A

xiàn shí => reality; actuality; real; actual; CL:个

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100
Q

位置

A

wèi zhi => position; place; seat; CL:个

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101
Q

迫切

A

pò qiè => urgent; pressing

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102
Q

统一

A

tǒng yī => to unify; to unite; to integrate; unified

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103
Q

爱护

A

ài hù => to take care of; to treasure; to cherish; to love and protect

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104
Q

公寓

A

gōng yù => apartment building; block of flats; CL:套[tao4]

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105
Q

单调

A

dān diào => monotonous; uniform; unvarying

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106
Q

香肠

A

xiāng cháng => sausage; CL:根[gen1];

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107
Q

小麦

A

xiǎo mài => wheat; CL:粒[li4]

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108
Q

干活儿

A

gàn huó r => to work manually; manual labor

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109
Q

绝对

A

jué duì => absolute; unconditional

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110
Q

确认

A

què rèn => to confirm; to verify; confirmation

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111
Q

逗

A

dòu => to tease; to play with

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112
Q

女士

A

nv3 shì => lady; madam; CL:个;位[wei4]

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113
Q

否定

A

fǒu dìng => to negate; negative (answer); CL:个

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114
Q

文件

A

wén jiàn => document; file; CL:份[fen4]

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115
Q

清淡

A

qīng dàn => light (of food; not greasy or strongly flavored); insipid; slack (sales)

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116
Q

劳驾

A

láo jià => excuse me

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117
Q

耳环

A

ěr huán => earring; CL:只[zhi1] ;对[dui4]

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118
Q

成人

A

chéng rén => adult;

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119
Q

消化

A

xiāo huà => digest; digestion; digestive

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120
Q

呆

A

dāi => foolish; stupid; expressionless; blank; to stay

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121
Q

灰尘

A

huī chén => dust

122
Q

批

A

pī => to ascertain; to act on; to criticize; to pass on; classifier for batches; lots; military flights; tier (for the ranking of universities and colleges)

123
Q

软件

A

ruǎn jiàn => (computer) software

124
Q

鞭炮

A

biān pào => firecrackers; a string of small firecrackers; CL:枚[mei2]

125
Q

实话

A

shí huà => truth

126
Q

撕

A

sī => to tear; to rip

127
Q

充电器

A

chōng diàn qì => battery charger

128
Q

英俊

A

yīng jùn => handsome; brilliant; smart

129
Q

虚心

A

xū xīn => modest; open-minded

130
Q

风格

A

fēng gé => style; maneer; mode

131
Q

陆地

A

lù dì => dry land (as opposed to the sea)

132
Q

规律

A

guī lv4 => rule (e.g. of science); law of behavior; regular pattern; rhythm; discipline

133
Q

声调

A

shēng diào => tone; note; a tone (on a Chinese syllable); CL:个

134
Q

说不定

A

shuō bu dìng => can’t say for sure; maybe

135
Q

彼此

A

bǐ cǐ => each other; one another

136
Q

主题

A

zhǔ tí => theme; subject

137
Q

如何

A

rú hé => what way; how; what

138
Q

私人

A

sī rén => private (citizen); private

139
Q

代表

A

dài biǎo => representative; delegate; to represent; to stand for; on behalf of; in the name of; CL:位[wei4];个; 名[ming2]

140
Q

在乎

A

zài hu => to care about; to mind; determined by

141
Q

维修

A

wéi xiū => maintenance (of equipment); to protect and maintain

142
Q

智慧

A

zhì huì => wisdom; knowledge; intelligent; intelligence

143
Q

遗憾

A

yí hàn => to regret; regret; pity; sorry

144
Q

何必

A

hé bì => there is no need; why should

145
Q

疲劳

A

pí láo => fatigue; wearily; weariness; weary

146
Q

夹子

A

jiā zi => clip; clamp; tongs; folder; wallet

147
Q

导致

A

dǎo zhì => to lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about

148
Q

酱油

A

jiàng yóu => soy sauce

149
Q

利润

A

lì rùn => profits

150
Q

角色

A

jué sè => persona; role; character in a novel

151
Q

媒体

A

méi tǐ => media; esp. news media

152
Q

所

A

suǒ => place; location; classifier for houses; small buildings; institutions etc; that which; particle introducing a relative clause or passive; CL:个

153
Q

火柴

A

huǒ chái => match (for lighting fire); CL:根[gen1] ;盒[he2]

154
Q

自由

A

zì yóu => freedom; free; liberty; CL:个

155
Q

老板

A

lǎo bǎn => boss; keeper

156
Q

占

A

zhàn => to take possession of; to occupy; to take up;

157
Q

青

A

qīng => green or blue; nature’s color; greenish black; abbr. for Qinghai province 青海

158
Q

传染

A

chuán rǎn => to infect; contagious

159
Q

文学

A

wén xué => literature; CL:种[zhong3]

160
Q

幅

A

fú => width; roll; classifier for textiles or pictures

161
Q

决赛

A

jué sài => finals (of a competition)

162
Q

欣赏

A

xīn shǎng => to appreciate; to enjoy; to admire

163
Q

修改

A

xiū gǎi => to amend; to alter; to modify

164
Q

沟通

A

gōu tōng => communicate

165
Q

步骤

A

bù zhòu => step; move; measure

166
Q

捐

A

juān => to contribute; to donate; contribution; tax; to abandon

167
Q

形象

A

xíng xiàng => image; form; figure; visualization; vivid; CL:个

168
Q

明确

A

míng què => to clarify; explicit; clear-cut; definite; to specify; to make definite

169
Q

竹子

A

zhú zi => bamboo; CL:棵[ke1] ;支[zhi1] ;根[gen1]

170
Q

歇

A

xiē => to take a break; to rest; to stop

171
Q

紧急

A

jǐn jí => urgent; emergency

172
Q

请求

A

qǐng qiú => to request; request; to ask; CL:个

173
Q

善良

A

shàn liáng => good and honest; kind-hearted

174
Q

流泪

A

liú lèi => to shed tears

175
Q

繁荣

A

fán róng => prosperous; booming (economy)

176
Q

制定

A

zhì dìng => to draw up; to formulate; to lay down; to draft

177
Q

录取

A

lù qǔ => to recruit; to enroll

178
Q

称赞

A

chēng zàn => to praise; to acclaim; to commend; to compliment

179
Q

高级

A

gāo jí => high level; high grade; advanced; high-ranking

180
Q

心理

A

xīn lǐ => mental; psychological

181
Q

灰心

A

huī xīn => lose heart; be discouraged

182
Q

相当

A

xiāng dāng => equivalent to; appropriate; considerably; to a certain extent; fairly

183
Q

设备

A

shè bèi => equipment; facilities; installations; CL:个

184
Q

银

A

yín => silver; silver-colored; relating to money or currency

185
Q

评价

A

píng jià => to evaluate; to assess

186
Q

全面

A

quán miàn => all-around; comprehensive; total; overall

187
Q

精力

A

jīng lì => energy

188
Q

转告

A

zhuǎn gào => to pass on; to communicate; to transmit

189
Q

程度

A

chéng dù => degree (level or extent); level; CL:个

190
Q

伙伴

A

huǒ bàn => partner; companion; comrade

191
Q

自豪

A

zì háo => pride; to be proud of sth (in a good way)

192
Q

湿润

A

shī rùn => moist

193
Q

宣布

A

xuān bù => to declare; to announce; to proclaim

194
Q

握手

A

wò shǒu => to shake hands

195
Q

理论

A

lǐ lùn => theory; CL:个

196
Q

推荐

A

tuī jiàn => to recommend; recommendation

197
Q

内科

A

nèi kē => medicine; ‘internal’ medicine; i.e. treatment by administering drugs; as opposed to surgical intervention; medical department

198
Q

周到

A

zhōu dao => thoughtful; considerate; attentive; thorough

199
Q

挣

A

zhēng => to struggle to get free; to strive to acquire; to make (money);

200
Q

失去

A

shī qù => to lose

201
Q

呼吸

A

hū xī => to breathe

202
Q

厘米

A

lí mǐ => centimeter

203
Q

节省

A

jié shěng => saving; to save; to use sparingly; to cut down on

204
Q

传统

A

chuán tǒng => tradition; traditional; convention; conventional; CL:个

205
Q

出示

A

chū shì => to show; to take out and show to others; to display;

206
Q

极其

A

jí qí => extremely

207
Q

赶紧

A

gǎn jǐn => to hurry up; hurriedly

208
Q

观念

A

guān niàn => thought; notion; concept; sense; views; ideology; general impressions

209
Q

打工

A

dǎ gōng => to have a part time job; to do manual work

210
Q

经商

A

jīng shāng => to trade; to carry out commercial activities; in business

211
Q

叙述

A

xù shù => to relate (a story or information); to tell or talk about; to recount; narration; telling; narrative; account

212
Q

振动

A

zhèn dòng => vibration

213
Q

方案

A

fāng àn => plan (for action); program (for action etc); proposal; proposed bill; CL:个

214
Q

夸张

A

kuā zhāng => to exaggerate; overstated; exaggerated; hyperbole; (coll.) excessive; extreme; ridiculous;

215
Q

受伤

A

shòu shāng => to sustain injuries; wounded (in an accident etc); harmed

216
Q

气氛

A

qì fēn => atmosphere; mood

217
Q

机器

A

jī qì => machine; CL:台[tai2] ;部[bu4] ;个

218
Q

牛仔裤

A

niú zǎi kù => jeans; CL:条[tiao2]

219
Q

叉子

A

chā zi => fork; CL:把[ba3]

220
Q

模特

A

mó tè => (fashion) model (loanword);

221
Q

运用

A

yùn yòng => to use; to put to use

222
Q

立即

A

lì jí => immediately

223
Q

保险

A

bǎo xiǎn => insurance; to insure; safe; secure; be sure; be bound to; CL:份[fen4]

224
Q

标点

A

biāo diǎn => punctuation; a punctuation mark; to punctuate; CL:个

225
Q

工人

A

gōng rén => worker; CL:个;名[ming2]

226
Q

归纳

A

guī nà => to sum up; to summarize; to conclude from facts; induction (method of deduction in logic)

227
Q

相关

A

xiāng guān => interrelated; correlation; dependence; relevance; mutuality

228
Q

因而

A

yīn ér => therefore; as a result; thus; and as a result;…

229
Q

保持

A

bǎo chí => to keep; to maintain; to hold; to preserve

230
Q

暗

A

àn => dark; gloomy; hidden; secret; muddled; obscure; in the dark

231
Q

赞成

A

zàn chéng => to approve; to endorse

232
Q

综合

A

zōng hé => to sum up; to integrate; to synthesize; comprehensive; composite; synthesized; t

233
Q

搜索

A

sōu suǒ => to search; to look for sth; to scour (search meticulously); to look sth up; internet search; database search

234
Q

健身

A

jiàn shēn => to exercise; to keep fit; to work out; physical exercise;

235
Q

反复

A

fǎn fù => repeatedly; over and over

236
Q

再三

A

zài sān => over and over again; again and again

237
Q

车库

A

chē kù => garage

238
Q

连续

A

lián xù => continuous; in a row; serial; consecutive;

239
Q

领域

A

lǐng yù => domain; sphere; field; territory; area

240
Q

到达

A

dào dá => to reach; to arrive

241
Q

农业

A

nóng yè => agriculture; farming

242
Q

意外

A

yì wài => unexpected; accident; mishap; CL:个

243
Q

优美

A

yōu měi => graceful; fine; elegant

244
Q

列车

A

liè chē => (railway) train;

245
Q

时刻

A

shí kè => moment; constantly; always; CL:个

246
Q

哲学

A

zhé xué => philosophy; CL:个

247
Q

把握

A

bǎ wò => to grasp (also fig.); to seize; to hold; assurance; certainty; sure (of the outcome)

248
Q

废话

A

fèi huà => nonsense; rubbish; superfluous words; You don’t say!; No kidding! (gently sarcastic)

249
Q

下载

A

xià zǎi => to download

250
Q

中介

A

zhōng jiè => to act as intermediary; to link; intermediate; inter-; agency; agent

251
Q

苗条

A

miáo tiáo => slim; slender; graceful

252
Q

象征

A

xiàng zhēng => emblem; symbol; token; badge; to symbolize; to signify; to stand for

253
Q

持续

A

chí xù => to continue; to persist; sustainable; preservation

254
Q

状态

A

zhuàng tài => state of affairs; state; mode; situation; CL:个

255
Q

和平

A

hé píng => peace

256
Q

规则

A

guī zé => regulation; rule; rules and regulations

257
Q

贷款

A

dài kuǎn => a loan; to provide a loan (e.g. bank); CL:笔[bi3]

258
Q

参考

A

cān kǎo => reference; to consult; to refer; consultation

259
Q

对手

A

duì shǒu => opponent; adversary; rival; competitor

260
Q

池塘

A

chí táng => pool; pond

261
Q

圈

A

quān => circle; ring; loop; classifier for loops; orbits; laps of race etc; CL:个

262
Q

年纪

A

nián jì => year (in school; college etc); grade CL:把[ba3] ;个

263
Q

启发

A

qǐ fā => to enlighten; to explain and arouse interest; to inspire; inspiration; heuristic (attributively); to teach; CL:个

264
Q

商务

A

shāng wù => commercial affairs; commercial; commerce; business;

265
Q

称

A

chēng => to weigh; to state; to name; name; appellation; to praise

266
Q

披

A

pī => to drape over one’s shoulders; to unroll; to split open; to spread out

267
Q

实习

A

shí xí => to practice; field work

268
Q

脑袋

A

nǎo dài => head; skull; brain; mental capability; CL:颗[ke1] ;个

269
Q

会计

A

kuài jì => accountant; accountancy; accounting

270
Q

收据

A

shōu jù => receipt; CL:张[zhang1]

271
Q

风险

A

fēng xiǎn => risk; venture; hazard

272
Q

某

A

mǒu => a certain; sb or sth indefinite; some; such-and-such

273
Q

批准

A

pī zhǔn => to approve; to ratify

274
Q

兄弟

A

xiōng dì => older and younger brother; brothers; brotherly; fraternal; CL:个

275
Q

去世

A

qù shì => to pass away; to die

276
Q

原料

A

yuán liào => raw material; CL:个

277
Q

利息

A

lì xī => interest (on a loan); CL:笔[bi3]

278
Q

长途

A

cháng tú => long distance

279
Q

身份

A

shēn fèn => status; capacity; dignity; position; rank; identity

280
Q

挥

A

huī => to wave; to brandish; to wipe away; to command; to conduct; to scatter; to disperse

281
Q

麦克风

A

mài kè fēng => microphone (loanword)

282
Q

发挥

A

fā huī => to display; to exhibit; to bring out implicit or innate qualities; to express (a thought or moral); to develop (an idea); to elaborate (on a theme)

283
Q

艰巨

A

jiān jù => arduous; terrible (task); very difficult; formidable

284
Q

体现

A

tǐ xiàn => to embody; to reflect; to incarnate

285
Q

冷淡

A

lěng dàn => cold; indifferent

286
Q

期待

A

qī dài => to look forward to; to await; expectation

287
Q

肌肉

A

jī ròu => muscle; flesh

288
Q

手续

A

shǒu xù => formalities; procedures; CL:道[dao4] ;个

289
Q

名片

A

míng piàn => (business) card

290
Q

弱

A

ruò => weak; feeble; young; inferior; (following a decimal or fraction) slightly less than

291
Q

拆

A

chāi => to tear open; to tear down; to tear apart; to open

292
Q

豆腐

A

dòu fu => tofu; bean curd

293
Q

从前

A

cóng qián => previously; formerly; once upon a time

294
Q

高档

A

gāo dàng => superior quality; high grade; top grade

295
Q

刻苦

A

kè kǔ => hardworking; assiduous

296
Q

演讲

A

yǎn jiǎng => lecture; to make a speech

297
Q

体验

A

tǐ yàn => to experience for oneself

298
Q

主观

A

zhǔ guān => subjective

299
Q

问候

A

wèn hòu => to give one’s respects; to send a greeting

300
Q

表明

A

biǎo míng => to make clear; to make known; to state clearly; to indicate; known

HSK5-LEARNWORDS (3 decks)

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