Lesson 15 Manage System Resources Flashcards

- Navigate to hidden files and folders - Examine packages and bundles - Manage aliases and links - Create and open ZIP archives and disk images

1
Q

What are the four default top-level folders visible in the Finder?

A

The four default top-level folders visible in the Finder are as follows:
A. Applications – Apps that local users have access to.
B. Library – System resources that local users have access to.
C. System – System resources
D. Users – Local user home folders

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2
Q

What are the six common system resources? What purpose does each resource serve?

A

These are the six common system resources and the purposes they serve:
A. Extensions – Attach themselves to the system kernel to provide hardware and peripheral driver support.
B. Frameworks – Shared code libraries that provide additional software resources for apps and system processes.
C. Fonts.
D. Preference files – App and system configuration information.
E. LaunchAgents and LaunchDaemons – Used by launchd to provide services that automatically start when needed at system startup or at user login.
F. Logs – Text files that contain error and progress entries from nearly any app or system service.

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3
Q

What are the four system resources domains? What purpose does each domain serve?

A

These are the four system resource domains and the purpose they serve:
A. User – Contains apps and system resources that are specific to each user account.
B. Local – Contains apps and system resources that are available to users on a local Mac.
C. Network – Optional. Contains apps and system resources available to any Mac that has an automated network share.
D. System – Contains apps and system resources that provide basic system functionality.

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4
Q

What purpose does the ~/Library/Containers folder serve? What items are in this folder?

A

The ~/Library/Containers folder contains resources for sandboxed apps. macOS High Sierra creates and maintains a separate container folder for each sandboxed app that a user can open. A sandboxed app is more secure because it can access on items inside its container. Only items intended for sharing are in a group container folder.

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5
Q

What happens when a user double-clicks a font file?

A

When you double-click a font file, it automatically opens a preview of the font in the Font Book app. From here, you can click the Install Font button to copy the font into ~/Library/Fonts.

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6
Q

How can you identify duplicate fonts?

A

The Font Book app shows a small dot next to the name of any font that has duplicate resources.

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7
Q

How does System Integrity Protection (SIP) help ensure that macOS High Sierra system resources remain secure?

A

System Integrity Protection prevents users and processes with administrator or root access from modifying core macOS High Sierra items. Protected items include the /System, /bin, /sbin, and /usr folders along with core macOS High Sierra apps.

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