Germany General Flashcards

1
Q

What is Abfüllung?

A

The process settling of solids (dead yeast cells, leftover grape skin fragments, etc.) to the bottom of a vat of wine or must.

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2
Q

What is Affenthaler?

A

Red german wine from the Black Forest foothills near Baden-Baden.Made from the Spatburgunder or Pinot Noir it is a light red but not a rosè. Affenthaler is German for monkey and there is often a monkey embossed on to the bottle

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3
Q

What is Ahr?

A

Wine region in north-western Germany, not famous for its wine quality in particular, but rather because the vineyards are the most northern in the world! The region is small, but very old as European wine regions go. Wine records there have been found dating from the third century, A.D. In recent centuries, the wines were mostly Spatburgunder (Pinot Noir originally brought from Burgundy) but, in this century, white varieties bred for cold resistance and the ability to ripen crops in short summers have become more important.

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4
Q

Name the white Grape that is a cross between Riesling and a Sylvaner clone and created in Wurzburg . Limited growths in Rheinhessen region. Used to create good “Auslese” style white wines in better years, as it is susceptible to botrytis.

A

Albalonga

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5
Q

What is Alte Reben?

A

Literally, old vines, in French called vieilles vignes. An old vine differs according to vintner, usually 30-years plus, some as old as 80 years on sites such as Mühlheimer Sonnenlay.

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6
Q

What is an Amtliche Prüfung number? What’s the purpose?

A

is number is an Official Quality testing number given to wines that have passed ridged testing and tasting examinations.The number can be deciphered and the wine traced back to its origins.If a bottle is found to be not up the standard it is supposed to be, it can be traced back to the original tasting panel and a spare bottle kept of each sample.
The number contains the exam board number, commune number, producers registered number, an application and the year of application. Some producers use the application number as a sequential indication of sweetness

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7
Q

What is an Anbaugebiet?

A

A wine region in Germany ,for example the Rheingau is an Anbaugebiet

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8
Q

What is Anreicherung?

A

Broad term for sweetening must before or during fermentation. Whereas chaptalization means the addition of sugar only, enrichment also includes the addition of grape must, concentrated grape must, and RCGM.

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9
Q

What is a Bereich?

A

The German word for “region.” Under the German wine laws established in 1971, a Bereich is a district or subregion within an anbaugebiet (quality-wine growing region). There are forty-three Bereiche throughout the thirteen Anbaugebiete. Within a Bereich there are grosslagen (general sites) and einzellagen (individual sites or vineyards).

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10
Q

What is the name of a rotling made from the Baden region made from Grauburgunder (min 51%) and Spatburgunder. Composition must be declared on label

A

Badisch rotgold

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11
Q

What is the German name for malolactic fermentation?

A

Biologische Sãureabbau

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12
Q

What is the German term for a rose wine?

A

Bleichert

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13
Q

What is the name of the Flagon shaped bottle in which Franken wines are bottled?

A

Bocksbeutel

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14
Q

What is the German word for noble rot?

A

Edelfaule

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15
Q

What is an Einzellage?

A

Single vineyard

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16
Q

What is the name for a vine individually trained to a single stake . Used on very steep slopes such as the Mosel

A

Einzelpfahlerziehung.

17
Q

What is Federweiss?

A

A really young wine in fact one that’s not finished fermenting. In some German regions you can buy glasses of Federweiss (White Feather), which is wine that’s still fermenting. An autumn speciality served with onion quiche or roasted chestnuts

18
Q

What is Feinherb?

A

Half dry

19
Q

What is a Flasche?

A

German word for bottle

20
Q

What is Flaschengarung?

A

Bottle fermented sekt

21
Q

What is the German name for Ovalwine casks which hold about 1,000 liters used in the Mosel?

A

Fuder

22
Q

What is Geisenheim?

A

Town in the Rheingau of Germany. Known for its school of Viticulture, the most important in Germany and one of the most important in the world. Its vineyards also produce wines of outstanding quality in most years.

23
Q

What is Gross Gewächs?

A

VDP classification of dry wines from the best vineyards, must be Spatlese ripeness

24
Q

What is Grosslage?

A

A collection of einzellagen under one name. Misleading term for inexpensive wines

25
Q

What is the name of the Mosel growers association?

A

Grosser ring

26
Q

What is Gutsabfüllung?

A

Wine that is grown, produced and bottled by the same person/estate