eponyms and keywords

Question 1

Eponym:

jaw thrust (for airway maintenance in trauma patients)

Answer 1

Esmarch maneuver

Question 2

• Enumerate: Beck’s triad

- What is the diagnosis?

Answer 2

• distended neck veins
• hypotension
• muffled heart sounds

-cardiac tamponade

Question 3

Identify the sign: ecchymosis behind the ear

Answer 3

Battle sign

Question 4

Identify the sign: periorbital ecchymosis

Answer 4

raccoon eyes

Question 5

Explain: halo sign

Answer 5

dried blood surrounded by a halo of dried CSF -> (+) CSF

Question 6

• Clamping of the hepatoduodenal ligament is called _______
• Why is the purpose of this maneuver?
• What structures (3) are found inside the hepatoduodenal ligament?

Answer 6

• Pringle maneuver
• to halt hemorrhaging of the liver
• hepatic artery, portal vein, and common bile duct

Question 7

Identify the sign: perineal or scrotal hematoma

Answer 7

Destot sign

Question 8

Explain: Boari flap

Answer 8

flap surgery done to bridge the gap in distal ureteral injuries

Question 9

Identify: fracture of the distal radius with the fragment displaced dorsally

Answer 9

Colle’s fracture

Question 10

Identify: fracture of the distal radius with the fragment displaced volarly

Answer 10

Smith’s (reverse Colle’s)

Question 11

Identify: fracture of the radial styloid

Answer 11

Hutchinson’s / Chauffeur’s

Question 12

Identify: fracture of the ulna with dislocation of the radial head

Answer 12

Monteggia fracture

mUnteggia = Ulnar fracture!!!

Question 13

Identify: fracture of the radius with dislocation of the distal radio-ulnar joint

Answer 13

Galeazzi fracture

Question 14

another name for the rule of nines:

Answer 14

rule of Wallace

Question 15

Most accurate method of estimating burn size:

Answer 15

Lund and Browder chart

Question 16

Parkland’s formula

Answer 16

4 mL pLR /kg/%TBSA

• 1st half given in the first 8 hours
• 2nd half given in the next 16 hours

Question 17

Curreri formula

Answer 17

25 kcal/kg/day + 40 kcal/TBSA/day

Question 18

Identify: stress ulcers in burn patients

Answer 18

Curling ulcers

Question 19

Identify: pyramidal fracture through the maxilla and orbit, outlining the nose

Answer 19

Le Fort II

Question 20

Identify: horizontal fracture passing through the superior orbital fissure, resulting in a complete separation of the facial bones from the cranium

Answer 20

Le Fort III

Question 21

Identify: horizontal fracture running through the maxilla superior to the maxillary alveolar process

Answer 21

Le Fort I

Question 22

currant jelly stools

Answer 22

intussusception

Question 23

cherry red stools

Answer 23

intussusception

Question 24

Surgical procedure for treatment of malrotation:

Answer 24

Ladd procedure

Question 25

coiled spring sign

Answer 25

intussusception

Question 26

double bubble sign

Answer 26

duodenal obstruction (duodenal atresia)

Question 27

soap bubble sign

Answer 27

meconium ileus

Question 28

pseudokidney sign

Answer 28

intussusception

Question 29

donut sign

Answer 29

intussusception, or GIST

Question 30

target sign

Answer 30

intussusception

Question 31

(+) dance sign

Answer 31

intussusception (absence of bowel in the right lower quadrant)

Question 32

ground-glass appearance in abdominal x-ray

Answer 32

meconium ileus

Question 33

microcolon (in contrast enema)

Answer 33

meconium ileus

Question 34

eggshell pattern (in abdominal x-ray)

Answer 34

meconium ileus

Question 35

double track sign

Answer 35

pyloric stenosis

Question 36

rib notching

Answer 36

coarctation of the aorta

Question 37

Identify the surgical procedure: superior vena cava to the pulmonary artery

Answer 37

Glenn shunt

Question 38

Identify the surgical procedure: subclavian artery to pulmonary artery

Answer 38

Blalock-Taussig shunt

Question 39

= transthoracic esophagectomy

Answer 39

Ivor-Lewis procedure