infecties Flashcards

1
Q

antibacteriële middelen

A
beta-lactamantibiotica
macroliden
tetracyclines
clindamycine en lincomycine
chinolonen
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2
Q

beta-lactamantibiotica

A

penicillines

cefalosporines

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3
Q

penicillines

A

kunnen geïnactiveerd wordt door betalactamasen die ring open knippen

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4
Q

penicillines GM

A

smalspectrum: flucloxacilline, oxacilline
breedspectrum: ampicilline, amoxicilline (vaak met clavulaanzuur)

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5
Q

cefalosporines

A

minder gevoelig aan afbraak door betalactamasen

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6
Q

cefalosporines GM

A

cefadroxil, cefalexine, cefazoline, cefuroxim, cefataxim, ceftazidim, ceftriaxon, cefepim

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7
Q

macroliden

A

erythromycine

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8
Q

neomacroliden

A

azithromycyne, clarithromycine, roxithromycine

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9
Q

tetracyclines

A

doxycycline, lymecycline, minocycline, tigecycline

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10
Q

chinolonen (GM)

A

ciprofloxacine, levofloxacine, moxifloxacine, norfloxacine, ofloxacine

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11
Q

antimycotica

A

mystatines, fluconazol, itraconazol, miconazol, ketoconazol, posaconazol, voriconazol

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