8/27 Flashcards

1
Q

tender thyroid with high T4 and low TSH

A

subacute thyroiditis, usually post viral

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2
Q

acute urinary retention

A
  • after surgery in men with BPH
  • can cause agitation and confusion
  • do bladder ultrasound and insert foley
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3
Q

high vs very high triglycerides

A

high = CV events

very high = pancreatitis

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4
Q

alcohol and triglycerides

A

increases both

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5
Q

best medication for lowering triglycerides

A

fibrates (however statins are first line and aren’t recommended to be used together)

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6
Q

arterial ulcers occur…

A

at blood flow extremities (tips of toes)

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7
Q

pneumococcal vaccine in HIV

A

recommended for 13 followed by 23 8 weeks later, then 5 years and at 65

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8
Q

recommendations for hepatitis A vaccine in adults

A
  • MSM
  • liver disease
  • travelers
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9
Q

common atypical presentation of ACS

A

dyspnea, epigastric pain, and N/V

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10
Q

primary meds in aortic dissection

A

beta blockers

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11
Q

joint WBC levels

A
  • 200-2000 = non-inflammatory
  • 2000-10000 = inflammatory
  • above 10000 = septic
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12
Q

steps in stopping variceal bleeding

A

intubate first to protect airway, then do endoscopy

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13
Q

description of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy murmur

A

crescendo-decresendo systolic murmur at left sternal border with no carotid radiation

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14
Q

pronator drift is sensitive for….

A

upper motor neuron or pyramidal/corticospinal tract disease (more weakness in the supinator muscles)

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15
Q

first med for stable patients with possible ACS

A

aspirin (as long as aortic dissection risk is low)

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16
Q

causes of aging orthostatic hypotension

A

arterial stiffness, decreased NE, and decreased baroreceptor response

17
Q

anion gap metabolic acidosis after seizure

A

due to muscle hypoxia and high lactic acid levels

18
Q

most common cause of spontaneous lobar hemorrhage

A

cerebral amyloid angiopathy

19
Q

pseudotumor cerebri is also called…

A

idiopathic intracranial hypertension

20
Q

parathyroidism and hypertension

A

they are associated, but unclear why

21
Q

treatment for acute organ rejection

A

steroids

22
Q

what to do during acute right heart failure

A

give fluids to maintain right heart preload

23
Q

association with MALT of the stomach

A

H pylori