7.1 Flashcards

1
Q

Solvent

A

Dissolving medium (liquid)

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2
Q

Solute

A

Substance that dissolves
Solid

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3
Q

Polar solvents

A

Dissolve polar solutes

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4
Q

Non polar solvents

A

Dissolve non polar solutes

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5
Q

Saturated

A

Max amount of solute that can dissolve

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6
Q

Unsaturated

A

Has not reached the limit of solute to be dissolved

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7
Q

Supersaturated

A

Has gone over the max of how much solid a liquid can dissolve

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8
Q

Concentration

A

A measure of solute dissolved in a given volume

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9
Q

Concentrated

A

Relatively large amount of solute got dissolved
High amount of particles in liquid

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10
Q

Dilute

A

Small amount of solute dissolved
More liquid than particles

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11
Q

Small particles have ___ Surface Area

A

MORE
(sugar cube vs loose sugar, loose sugar takes less time to dissolve)

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12
Q

Higher temp ____ rate of dissolving

A

INCREASES

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13
Q

Lower temp ____ rate of dissolving

A

DECREASES

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14
Q

Stirring ____ rate of dissolving

A

INCREASES

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15
Q

Adding more solute ____ rate of dissolving

A

DECREASES

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16
Q

MOLE TRIANGLE

A

Moles
————————
(molarity x liters)

17
Q

What does dilution do to concentration?

A

Lowers concentration by adding more solvent (liquid)

18
Q

Dilution equation

A

M1 x V1 = M2 x V2