7.10 Flashcards

(106 cards)

1
Q

Remedy for repudiation of seller’s breach includes?

A

cover cost
and
incidental/consequential damages

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2
Q

What is an ex post facto law?

A

Law that punishes conduct before law became effective

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3
Q

When does right to possession end with a fee simple determ/ POR?

A

Automatically when event occurs

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4
Q

When can an unjust enrichment claim not be viable?

A

When it exceeds K price and all work giving rise to claim is done and only payment is at issue

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5
Q

If two adverse possessors aquire title together, what do they aquire as?

A

Tenants in common

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6
Q

If something possibly hearsay is offered as state of mind/belief, what must be at issue?

A

D’s state of mind

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7
Q

If removal of trade fixtures constitutes substantial damage, what is true?

A

1) they can’t be removed
2) tenant must pay to restore/repair

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8
Q

When is negligent emot. distress generally not actionable unless? Except?

A

Unless connected to a physical injury
EXCEPTION
ZONE of DANGER/Special relationship

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9
Q

Under common law, when is modification w/ no consideration bindg?

A

If mod is “fair and equitable in light of circumstances not anticipated considered when K was made”

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10
Q

When is a unilateral mistake that revolves around “fair and equitable circumstances not considered at K formation” not helpful?

A

If person is looking for relief on basis of unilateral mistake

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11
Q

What does larceny require?

A

Taking and carrying away
of personal prop of another
with intent to steal it

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12
Q

What is robbery?

A

Larceny by violence or intimidation

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13
Q

To end a trespasser intrusion on land, what can a land owner do?

A

Use reasonable force, but not force that threatens serious bodily harm unless land owner is in danger of SBH

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14
Q

Other than nonpayment of debt, what can an acceleration clause be triggered by?

A

Mortgagor’s failure to satisfy other condiitons of mortgage (timely insurance payments)

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15
Q

Once acceleration of a debt has happened, how can foreclosure of a debt be avoided?

A

By paying entire accelerated amount.

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16
Q

When can a state terminate parental rights?

A

If child is subjected to real physical/emotional harm
2) allowing child/parent relationship to continue is more severe than consequences of termination

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17
Q

What must a witness have to auth. a photo?

A

First hand knowledge photo is what it claims to be

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18
Q

If a written contract fails to express actual agreement because of mutual mistake, what can courts do?

A

Reform it to express accurate agreement

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19
Q
A
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20
Q

Generally, what does a GC’s use of a subcontractor’s bid in their final bid not create? Unless?

A

A binding obligation to use the SC

GC makes a conditional promise to SC and SC detrimentally relies on conditional promise in making bid and GC is awarded final K

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21
Q

If a victim of breach fails to take reasonable steps to mitigate damages, what damages are they not able to receive?

A

Consequential damages

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22
Q

If a victim of breach fails to take reasonable steps to mitigate damages, what damages are they not able to receive? What are they still able to receive?

A

1) consequential
2) still able to recover difference between breach and market price to fix breach.. they should be able to recover the difference between breach and cost it would have been to fix breach

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23
Q

What consequential damages may victim of breach be able to recover?

A

Losses that were caused by the breach if losses could not have been avoided w/ reasonable efforts to mitigate

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24
Q

when two parties contract for a service that both parties intend to directly benefit a designated third party, who can sue if there’s a breach?

A

Both the party to the k and the 3p

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25
26
What does a misrepresentation of fact that induces contractual assent provide for?
An avoidance of the contract
27
What is a misrepresentation defined as?
A statement that is not in accord with the facts of the sitch.
28
What must affirmative conduct do in order to qualify as a misrepresentation?
It must intend 2) or known likely to 3) prevent another from learning a fact
29
What does affirmative conduct that is either intended or known likely to prevent another from learning a fact exist as?
An assertion the fact does not exist.
30
What is not required to avoid a contract on the basis of misrepresentation?
An affirmative statement
31
32
Absence contrary intention in the document creating a life estate, what taxes must the life tenant pay?
Generally all property taxes 2) that accrue during their life estate
33
What is the only limitation on the duty of a life estate paying the general property taxes on their life estate?
Life tenant has no duty to expand 2) more income than 3) can be generated from the land
34
If a remainder men pays taxes that a life tenant rightfully should have paid, what may they be entitled to?
Reimbursement via judgement
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If a defendant exercises his Miranda rights clearly, how long does it last for? generally, when can police resume interrogation?
Lasts for duration of custody 2) generally, not until an attorney is present
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Is a valid present sense impression admissible?
Admissible as exception to hearsay
40
For present sense impression exception, does a declarant have to be unavailable?
NO.
41
What qualifies as a present sense impression?
something that describes or explains 2) an event or condition 3) and made while declarant was perceiving event/condition or immediately after
42
What is a recorded recollection?
a record concerning a matter which a witness once had knowledge of 2) but now has Insufficent recollection to testify fully and accurately about 3) was made when matter was fresh in mind and reflects knowledge correctly
43
What is recorded recollection?
A hearsay exception
44
If admitted, what can be done with a recorded recollection>
1) If admitted, the record may be read into evidence 2) but may be received as an exhibit only if offered by an adverse party.
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46
To create a valid death escrow, what must someone do?
Place the deed beyond their control and reserve no power over it once it given to a third party
47
What is not required for a valid death escrow?
A written or oral contract as most are gratuitous
48
49
If a tenant transfers a right of possession for a shorter amount of time than the balance of the lease, what has he done?
Sublease
50
If a sublessee does not promise to pay rent to the land lord in their sublet doc, what is lacking?
Privity of contract
51
If a sublessee is not in privity of contract with an LL, what is he not?
Not liable for rent to the land lord unless an equitable servitude theory is used. 2) not a surety for the tenant
52
If a tenant sublets to a sub letter, who is in privity of estate with who?
Tenant/subletter Tenant/landlord NO LANDLORD SUBLETTER PRIVITY OF ESTATE
53
When does an assignment occur?
When tenant transfers for ENTIRE PERIOD remaining on lease.
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If a statute says that employees can't post any info concerning their employees on the internet, what type of first amend violation is it? what test gets used?
Content based restriction 2) strict scrutiny
57
58
If a prosecutor has given someone a grant use of immunity, what his true about the subsequent use of those statements at a trial?
Neither statements or fruits of those statements can be used against him in a domestic prosecution
59
What is transactional immunity?
A grant of immunity from prosecution
60
What type of prosecution does 5th amend not protect against?
Foreign prosecution
61
62
After a witness's character for truthfulness has been attacked, what can opposing party then do?
Rehab witness by showing wit's good character for truthfulness 2) through reputation 3) or opinion
63
After a witness's character for truthfulness has been attacked, what can opposing party not use to rehabilitate it?
1) Evidence of specific instances of truthfulness 2) Ruptation/ Knowledge of anything other than wit's veracity
64
When is a wit's character for veracity admissible?
After wit's character has been attacked
65
66
Unless the shelter rule applies, what do recording stats not protect?
Donees/heirs/devisees
67
In a content between two unrecorded donees, what law applies? who wins?
COmmon law applies 2) first grantee conveyed an interest will win
68
69
What does public records allow admitted as an exception?
1) public officials doing their legal duty 2) and their conclusions based on a factual finding through official investigation
70
In what context does 6th Amend right to confront apply?
Only criminal
71
If a public official's findings rest only on bystander hearsay, what can be true?
They could be excluded for a lack of trustworthiness
72
What may public officials rely on in part to make factual findings?
Bystander statements/hearsay
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What are party admissions?
Not hearsay when offered against party who made admissions
77
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To create a va
79
To create a valid equitable servitude, what must be true?
1) in writing 2) touches and concerns land (placing burden on one and benefit on other) 3) an intent to bind future grantees/heirs etc 4) constructive/actual notice
80
If a deed containing a valid equitable servitude to a grantee is not signed but is recorded by grantee, what is true?
If it complies with other requirements, it's a valid Eq. Serv
81
If someone is a fiduciary of one another, what does it mean?
If a co-tenant later aquires superior title to the property, they must give tenants reasonable opp to aquire their proportional share
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85
What does a seller's shipment of conforming goods with a notice of accomodation not constitute? what does it exist as?
It's not an acceptance/breach, but rather a counter offer
86
If a contract call for prompt shipment, how can it be accepted?
1) either a prompt promise to ship 2) prompt shipment of goods
87
What does the UCC allow a buyer to do with respect to non conforming goods?
Accept/reject nonconforming goods but can sue for breach either way
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For a valid waiver of right to counsel for a capable person, what must be shown?
1) d has awareness of magnutide of task 2) d has awareness of disadvantages of representing himself
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101
What does equitable conversion mean?
Once contract is signed, but before closing 1) seller still has legal interest in property 2) buyer has equitable interest BOTH ARE INSURABLE
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