Marketing Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four P’s?

A

Product Price Promotion Place

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2
Q

What is segmentation?

A

When people within a market are divided into different groups.

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3
Q

How may a market be segmented?

A

Age, income, location, gender

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4
Q

Why is market research important?

A

It helps a business understand its customers and competitors

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5
Q

By identifying and satisfying customer needs businesses will be able to:

A

Increase sales, stay competitive, create targeted marketing

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6
Q

What’s the difference between primary and secondary research

A

Primary is doing your own research, secondary is using research that has already been gathered

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7
Q

Give an example of each type of research.

A

P Questionnaires

S Internet

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8
Q

What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative data?

A

Qualitative is about feelings and opinions, quantitative is anything you can measure

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9
Q

State the stages of the product life cycle

A

Development and introduction, Growth and maturity, decline

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10
Q

Why are extension strategies used?

A

To stop a product declining and becoming obsolete

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11
Q

What is a product portfolio?

A

The range of different products a business sells

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12
Q

What is a cash cow?

A

A product which brings in lots of money, they have high market share and low growth.

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13
Q

What is a star?

A

High market share and growth

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14
Q

What is a dog?

A

Low market share and growth, lost cause

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15
Q

What is a ‘?’?

A

Low market share but high growth

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16
Q

Why do businesses increase their portfolios?

A

Increase sales and stay competitive

17
Q

What are the five pricing strategies?

A

Penetration, Skimming, Loss leader, competitive, cost-plus

18
Q

Give an example of loss leader

A

A printer, printers are cheap but the ink required to use them can be expensive

19
Q

Why is promotion important?

A

Attracts customers, increased sales, good brand image

20
Q

Give examples of advertising

A

Newspaper, billboards, television, internet

21
Q

Give an advantage of sales promotion

A

Encourages new customers to purchase a product

22
Q

Give an example of sales promotion

A

Free samples, 2 for 1 offers, coupons

23
Q

Why is social media used to promote products?

A

Quick, easy and cheap

24
Q

What channel of distribution would a baked beans manufacture use?

A

Selling to wholesalers

25
Q

What is m-commerce?

A

Mobile commerce allows goods to be bought on wireless mobile devices such as smartphones