715 Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Age for cervical screening

A

25-69

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2
Q

Primary dysmenorrhoea tends to be limited to day X and Y of period

A

1 and 2

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3
Q

First line in alternative prescribing in menopause

A

Gabapentin 100 TDS

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4
Q

In cyclical MHT: how many days per month do you give progestogens?

A

10-14

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5
Q

Over how many cycles should you keep a PMS symptom diary?

A

2 cycles

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6
Q

what does BV do to the vaginal pH

A

increases

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7
Q

if there is an unsatisfactory smear sample, what is the time for repeat?

A

after 4-6 weeks, less than 3 months

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8
Q

when there is treatment smear abnormality, what is the depth aim

A

7mm

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9
Q

breast cancer risk increase or decrease with HRT

A

increase

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10
Q

osteoporosis fracture risk increase or decreas with HRT

A

decrease

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11
Q

bowel cancer risk increase or decrease with HRT

A

decrease

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12
Q

how much does gabapentin and SSRI decrease vasomotor sx

A

50%

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13
Q

how much does HRT decrease vasomotor stymptoms

A

75-88%

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14
Q

dose of urtogestgan when using as cyclical

A

10-14 days per month, 200mg nocte (used at night as s/e = sedation)

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15
Q

how do you diagnose premature ovarian failure

A

2x elevated FSH levels 4-6 weeks apart, FSH >40

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16
Q

how long does perimenopause last on average

17
Q

risks associated with premature ovarian failure

A

increased risk of osteoporosis / CVD / cognitive impairment / parkinsons / decreased life expectancy

18
Q

triggers for vasomotor hot flushes to consider avoiding in menopause

A

spicy food, alcohol, smoking

19
Q

does oestrogen therapy alone increase breast cancer risk

A

no. the breast cancer risk is from progestogen

20
Q

risks of oestrogen only HRT

A

VTE
stroke
gallbladder disease

21
Q

side effects of progestogen therpay

A

mood cahnge
bloating
breast pain
headache

22
Q

irregular bleeding is accepted as normal for up to X months of using combined HRT

23
Q

what is the chance of fibroid recurrence in 10 years after myomectomy

24
Q

when is the use of preoperative GnRH analogue recommended pre fibroid surgery

A

preoperative anaemia or >18/40

25
treatment for contacts of chlamydia
azithromycin 1g stat
26
how long does HIV serology take to become positive
6 weeks
27
how long does syphilis serology take to become positive
12 weeks
28
how long for test of cure for sti in pregnancy
5 weeks post treatment
29
first line treatment for chlamydia
doxy 100mg po bd
30
how does lichen sclerosis most commonly present
itch
31
first line pharmaceutical treatment for PMS
Drospirenone containing COCs
32
timing of PMS
present in the luteal phase, abate as menses begins and then a symptom free week
33
treatment of a primary herpes outbreak
valaciclovir 500mg po bd 7/7
34
herpes suppression in pregnancy
valaciclovir 500mg po bd from 36/40 until birth
35
is contact tracing recommended for HSV
no
36
contraindications for carboprost
active PID asthma active cardiac / renal / hepatic / pulmonary disease
37
depth of lesions for diagnosis of deep endometriosis
5mm under the peritoneal surface
38
what is the first line hormonal management for proven or presumed endo
POPs or progestins