Module 3 Flashcards

1
Q

______ health is releasing the past and ______ from mistakes, realistically looking at ______ around you and making good decisions, and having a ______ outlook for the future.

A

Mental learning situations positive

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2
Q

The only things you can control are your ______, the –_______ you admit into your mind and
dwell on, and what ________ you will take.

A

attitude, thoughts action

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3
Q

Some of the ways we can tell people are thinking or have _________ are by measuring brain waves on an ___ and by observing problem-solving, language, or creativity.

A

consciousness/thoughts, EEG

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4
Q

_____reserve is an extra measure of function that gives a person resiliency under ____..

A

Brain, stress

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5
Q

First your brain needs steady _______ levels. It also needs _________, ________, ______, and ________.

A

blood glucose, omega-3 fatty acids, essential amino acids, vitamins, minerals

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6
Q

______ should be avoided, but don’t __________. ______, _____, and __________ keep your brain functioning well. Prevent brain injury by wearing a protective _______ in activities with a risk of head injury and wear a ________ when you travel in a car.

A

Junk Food, skip a meal, Sleep, water, appropriate exercise, helmet, seat belt

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7
Q

Look to God as the beginning or source of _______. Decisions always involve _______. We _______ from the past. Two decision-making mistakes about the future occur when we allow _______ or ______ to make the decision and we _______ doing a good work.

A

wisdom, risk, learn, fear, worry, delay

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8
Q

Some necessities in decision making are taking enough _______, _______, and _______ . One way to make a decision is to _______ of each option you have. _______ are not a problem if _______.

A

time, thinking deeply enough, not wasting the present moment, list the pros and cons, cons, you can answer yes to the question, “Can I live
with this?”

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9
Q

It is impossible to _______ because your brain cannot ________ about more than one thing at a time. _______ has had the unintended consequence of people _______.

A

multitask , think deeply, Digital information, thinking less

deeply.

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10
Q

The length of time a person can keep concentrating on one idea is _______. The thing that breaks attention is _______. A disability of attention is usually referred to_______. These may be confused with _______.

A

attention span. distraction, by the

initials ADD or ADHD, childish behavior

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11
Q

What 3 signs in a child point to possible autism?

A

(The child with autism) has delays in spoken language, does not make eye contact, and does
not smile.

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12
Q

What is decompensation?

A

excessive emotional release when stress becomes overwhelming. (Often it is anger, sorrow, or sullenness.)

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13
Q

Mental illness is a medical condition in which the person loses the _______ to care for himself. It
is not _______

A

ability , sloppy thinking.

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14
Q

Name 3 kinds of depression and give a fact about each.

A
  • Major depression involves seasons of normal thought followed by very low mood.
  • Dysthymia is longer-lasting but less intense depression.
  • Seasonal affective disorder is depression from less daylight in the winter.
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15
Q

What are anxiety disorders? Name 3 kinds of anxiety and give a gat about each.

A

feelings of terror in situations that most people would not sense as threatening.
• Obsessive-compulsive disorder is unwanted irrational thoughts and the need for repetitive rituals.
• Panic disorder is unexplainable terrified responses to normal situations.
• Post-traumatic stress disorder is the persistent reliving of past trauma with all the attached emotions.

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16
Q

Define phobia and give an example.

A

debilitating fear of things that normally would not produce fear. Agoraphobia (fear of the marketplace) and acrophobia (fear of heights)

17
Q

Define bipolar disorder. Why do people with this illness have trouble staying on their medications?

A

the repeated cycle of an intense high (mania) followed by a debilitating
low (depression). People with bipolar disorder feel so good during the mania part of the
illness that they don’t want to take their medication.

18
Q

What do people with borderline personality disorder have so few friends?

A

Their behaviors are irrational and irritating.

19
Q

What do self-harm behaviors express? Is this a normal thought, or does it need treatment?

A

(Self-harm behaviors express)self-loathing. (This is not normal.) Treatment is necessary.

20
Q

Define schizophrenia, including terms delusion and hallucination.

A

the breakdown of normal thought, characterized by a delusion (an untrue idea) or a hallucination (seeing things that aren’t there).

21
Q

What 4 signs in an older person point to possible dementia?

A

loss of memory, attention, language, and problem-solving

22
Q

Why is anosognosia such a problem for individuals with mental illness and their families?

A

They think they see the world accurately and believe their loved ones are lying to them (a
delusion). This keeps them from treatment and breaks relationships with loved ones.

23
Q

Emotional health is the state of being aware of how you _______ and _______ it appropriately. Emotions are _______that help you evaluate _______. They cannot be trusted to make _______. The Wheel of Emotions places ______ intense emotions in the center
of the diagram.

A

feel, expressing, sensitivities , experiences, decisions, more

24
Q

It is wrong to _______ with strong emotions. Relief
from strong emotions will come with _______ them instead of _______ ourselves; identifying
them by _______ ; and not making things worse with ________, but _______ the offender.
_______ lets somebody off the hook, and you will find that person to be ______.

A

manipulate, facing , distracting , name, resentment, forgiving , Forgiveness , yourself (What?)

25
Q

Shock and terror should be _______ , not ignored. Ordinary grief can be expressed but should be _______ in proportion to the size of the loss. Deep grief starts with _______. When the grieving person needs someone to stand beside him, offer your _______, not _______. Deep grief as well as ordinary
grief should be _______. Thinking about something repeatedly without coming to a conclusion is _______

A

treated, limited ,shock, presence, your words, limited, rumination.

26
Q

Positive emotions can lift everyone’s spirits. Choose to accept the seconds in life and be _______. ______ is the assurance that everything will be okay in the end. It is expressed by _______.

A

content. Hope.JOY