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History > American West > Flashcards

American West Flashcards

1
Q

What was set up in 1824?

A

Bureau of Indian Affairs set up and 1st trail through Rocky Mountains discovered

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2
Q

When was the Indian Removal Act?

A

1830

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3
Q

What was the Indian Removal Act?

A

Us government forced 46,000 Indians from eastern states to relocate to the Great Plains
(an area not wanted by whites)

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4
Q

When was the Indian Trade and Intercourse act?

A

1834

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5
Q

What was the Indian Trade and Intercourse act?

A

Sets out Permanent Indian Frontier dividing Indian territory from the Eastern states

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6
Q

When was Oregon bought by the USA?

A

1846

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7
Q

Who did the USA buy Oregon from?

A

Britain

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8
Q

When was the Donner Party?

A

1846

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9
Q

What was the Donner Party?

A

A failed attempt of 300 people to migrate to California

Resulted in cannibalism and eventual rescue in 1847

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10
Q

When was the Mormon Migration?

A

1846-47

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11
Q

What was the Mormon Migration?

A

Mormons migrating westward to find their homeland

They settled in Salt Lake City, Utah

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12
Q

When did America win the war against Mexico?

A

1848

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13
Q

What did America gain from the war against Mexico?

A

New territories to the south and west of Indian territory

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14
Q

When did the Gold Rush start?

A

1849

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15
Q

What was the Gold Rush?

A

Mass migration to the west due to the discovery of gold in California

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16
Q

When was the Indian Appropriation act?

A

1851

17
Q

What was the Indian Appropriation act?

A

Government created reservations so whites could take Indian land.
Indians paid to move to smaller land on reservations where they could be ”civilised”

18
Q

When was the Fort Laramie treaty?

A

1851

19
Q

What was the Fort Laramie treaty?

A

Agreement between Indians and government. Indians would not attack settlers using the Oregon trail in exchange for large areas of land being given to the Indians for “all time”

20
Q

What is a Band?

A

A group of people, mostly families, who formed part of a larger tribe
Eg. Ogala Sioux

21
Q

What is a Buffalo?

A

Plains animal

Central to Indian life

22
Q

What is a Chief?

A

Leader of band/tribe
Not elected
Become due to wisdom, healing power or skills as a warrior

23
Q

What Counting Coup?

A

Touching an enemy in battle and escaping unhurt

24
Q

What is Manifest Destiny?

A

The idea that is was Gods will that white Americans should settle over all of America

25
Q

What are Miners Court?

A

Miners set up their own courts to settle disputes over claims

26
Q

What is nomadic?

A

People who o not live in one place

27
Q

What was a Pioneer?

A

The first explorers

28
Q

What is Polygamy?

A

Having more than one wife

29
Q

What is a Prospector?

A

People who look for the gold mines

30
Q

What was a sheriff?

A

An individual responsible for keeping law

31
Q

What were the Sioux?

A

Biggest tribe in the Plains
Made up of smaller tribes and bands
Eg. Ogala, Hunkpapa And Dakota

32
Q

What was a Tribal Council?

A

A group of elders/chiefs who made decisions for the tribe or bands

33
Q

What was the Oregon trail?

A

A 3000 km long trail from Missouri to California crossing the Great Plains

34
Q

What was Tipi?

A

Home of the Plains Indians made out of buffalo hide and wood

Could be packed up quickly

35
Q

What is scalping?

A

Taking the scalp of someone you’ve beaten in battle as a prize and to stop them coming back in the afterlife

36
Q

What were vigilantes?

A

Ordinary citizens punishing suspected lawbreakers themselves instead of using the official system

37
Q

What is a Warrior society?

A

Group of warriors from a band who hunted and protected the band

History (3 decks)

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