Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

French monks in the 12th century would try to hit a ball and rebound it off walls of the courtyard or over a rope strung across the courtwayrd; this was called ____ __ ____, which means Game of the Land

A

jeu de paume

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2
Q

What country is credited with the origins of court tennis?

A

France

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3
Q

Where did the modern history of the game known today as tennis begin?

A

On the lawns of Victorian England

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4
Q

Who was an eccentric puzzle inventor in search of a more vigorous game than croquet?

A

Major Walter Wingfield

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5
Q

What was the name of the game Major Walter Wingfield patented?

A

Sphairistike

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6
Q

What was the original shape of Wingfield’s court

A

Hourglass

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7
Q

What was founded in 1881 to govern play in the United States?

A

U.S. National Lawn Tennis Association

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8
Q

What is the U.S. National Lawn Tennis Association called today?

A

United States Tennis Association

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9
Q

The All-England Club’s first tennis tournament at Wimbledon was a fundraiser in ____

A

1877

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10
Q

In what year did Wimbledon introduce the Ladies Championship?

A

1884

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11
Q

What is Dwight Davis’s contribution to tennis?

A

the international team competition called the Davis Cup

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12
Q

In 1882, the height if the net was set at __ feet in the center and ___ feet __ inches on the sides. This is still the standard height today.

A

3, 3, 6

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13
Q

Where is the Australian Open?

A

Melbourne

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14
Q

What is the surface at the Australian Open?

A

Hard Court- Rebound Ace

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15
Q

Where is the French Open?

A

Paris

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16
Q

What is the surface at the French Open?

A

Clay Court

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17
Q

Where is Wimbledon?

A

England

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18
Q

What is the surface at Wimbledon?

A

Grass

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19
Q

Where is the US Open?

A

Flushing Meadows (Queens, NY)

20
Q

What is the surface at the US Open?

A

Hard court

21
Q

How many points does it take to win a game?

A

4

22
Q

How games does it take to win a regular set?

A

6, tiebreaker at 6-6-

23
Q

How many games must you win by in a set

A

2

24
Q

How many games does it take to win an 8 Game Pro Set?

A

8 (win by 2 games)

25
Q

How many sets does it take to win a match?

A

2

26
Q

0 points

A

Love

27
Q

1 point

A

15

28
Q

2 points

A

30

29
Q

3 points

A

40

30
Q

Game tied at 40-40

A

Deuce

31
Q

If the server won the deuce point the score is __ __

A

Ad In

32
Q

If the returner won the deuce point the score is __ ___

A

Ad Out

33
Q

In “No-Ad scoring” the _____ ______ after deuce wins the game (there is no Ad)

A

next point

34
Q

When do you play a tie breaker?

A

When the game count of the set is 6-6

35
Q

In a tie breaker, how many points must the person get to win?

A

7 (win by 2)

36
Q

Whose score do you say first?

A

Servers

37
Q

When do you switch sides in a match?

A

When the game count adds up to an odd number

38
Q

Before you start the match, how do the opponents decide who serves and what side to start on?

A

spin the racquet

39
Q

If a ball lands nears the baseline in a rally, the ball is considered ____ when it hits completely behind the line

A

out

40
Q

Whose responsibility is it to determine whether the ball is in or out?

A

The person who is standing on that side of the net

41
Q

If a player touched the net, the point ____________

A

is no good

42
Q

If the ball bounces twice, the point ________

A

is no good

43
Q

A serve that lands in the alley is considered _____

A

out

44
Q

If a server hits his own partner with his serve, it is considered a ______

A

fault

45
Q

A shot is _____ if it accidentally is struck twice by a player’s racquet during the swing

A

legal

46
Q

It is _____ to reach over the net to hit the ball only if the ball has bounced on your side and then crosses back to your opponent’s side on its own

A

legal