Atomic Structure/ Periodic Table Flashcards

0
Q

Dalton said that atoms combine in what type of proportions to form compounds

A

Fixed

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1
Q

Th Greek philosopher who first coined the idea of the atom

A

Democritus

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2
Q

The planetary model stated that

A

Electrons revolve around the nucleus

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3
Q

The chemical properties of an atom are determined by the

A

Atomic number

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4
Q

Who said that two electrons can occupy each orbital and must have opposite spins

A

Pauli

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5
Q

Who said that each orbital must be filled before pairing them up (bus seat rule)

A

Hund

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6
Q

Who said that electrons will be added to the lowest energy level first

A

Aufbau

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7
Q

A charged atom is referred to as an________ and had gained or lost ________ and has the same number of __________.

A

Ion, electrons, protons

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8
Q

The quantum model is similar to

A

Bohr’s atom (planetary model)

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9
Q

Who made the planetary model

A

Bohr

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10
Q

Who made the plum pudding model

A

Thomson

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11
Q

This model is mostly empty space

A

Rutherford

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12
Q

This model deals with the probability of finding electrons

A

Quantum

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13
Q

They believed that basic metals could be turned into gold

A

Alchemists

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14
Q

Greek philosopher believed that the universe was made up of tiny particles

A

Democritus

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15
Q

Devised postulates about atomic make up

A

Dalton

16
Q

Stated that compounds are created in fixed proportions

A

Dalton

17
Q

Where is most of the mass of an atom found

A

Nucleus/center

18
Q

Found the neutron

A

Chadwick

19
Q

Stated that atoms can’t be created or destroyed

A

Dalton, Democritus

20
Q

Found the electron

A

Thomson

21
Q

Credited for finding the proton

A

Rutherford

22
Q

Experimented with cathode rays

A

Thomson

23
Q

Main components of alchemy

A

Earth, air, water, fire

24
Q

Value is based on the relative abundance of all the elements isotopes

A

Atomic mass

25
Q

Gold foil experiment

A

Rutherford

26
Q

Drawing that arranges atomic orbitals in order of energy level

A

Energy level diagram

27
Q

Amount of energy required to move an electron

A

Ionization energy