7.2 - Affirmative and Negatives Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Indefinite (affirmative) words are words that people use to:

A

refer to people or things in a nonspecific way. (EX: some, something)

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2
Q

Negative words are words that people use to:

A

that deny the existence of people or things (none, nothing).

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3
Q

Every Indefinite word has a …

A

Negative counterpart

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4
Q

Algo:

A

Something, Anything

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5
Q

Alguien

A

Someone/body, anyone/body

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6
Q

Alguno/a/os/as:

A

Some(s), Any(s)

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7
Q

Alguno/a/os/as has to agree..

A

in ending when standing before a noun

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8
Q

Alguno is most commonly used as ….

A

pronouns

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9
Q

Algún is used as “some” when…

A

standing before a masculine singular noun, like lapiz

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10
Q

O…O

A

Either, or

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11
Q

Siempre:

A

Forever

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12
Q

También:

A

Me too

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13
Q

Tambien is used when:

A

agreeing with a positive or an affirmative action or statement from the other person.

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14
Q

Pero:

A

But

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15
Q

Pero’s use in Spanish is exactly the same in…

A

English

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16
Q

There are no _____ negative words

17
Q

Nada:

A

Nothing, Not anything

18
Q

Nadie:

A

Nobody, Noone

19
Q

Ninguno/a

A

No, None, Not any

20
Q

Niguno is most typically used as a:

21
Q

Ninguna is used:

A

before a standalone female singular noun

22
Q

Ningún means “none” when…

A

when standing before a singular masculine noun, like lapiz

23
Q

ni … ni:

24
Q

Ni…ni has to be…

A

before the first option and the second option

25
nunca, jamás:
Never
26
Tampoco:
(me) neither
27
Tampoco is used when:
agreeing with a negative action or statement from the other person.
28
Sino:
But rather/instead
29
Sino is used when...
the first part of the sentence is negative, and the second part contradicts it.
30
There are ___ different Negative Word constructions
2
31
One works ___% of the time and the other works ___% of the time
80, 100
32
80% of the time working one:
NW + V - Nadies comió (no one ate)
33
100% of the time working one:
No + V + NW - No comió nadie (no one ate).
34
Is it possible to have more than one Negative Word in a sentence? (Apart form "no")
Yes
35
How to construct a Two NW sentence the main and more convenient way:
NO + V + NW + NW - No como nunca nada en la cafetería.
36
Another not as good way to construct a Two NW sentence:
NV + V + NW - Nunca como nada en la cafeteria - I never eat anything (literally nothing) in the cafeteria.