J Williams: Main title/rebel blockade runner (from the soundtrack to Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope) Flashcards

1
Q

What type of film music is this?

A

Non-diegetic it cannot be heard by the characters. Used as underscoring

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2
Q

What are the two main themes and what are they known as?

A

The hero leitmotif at the start and the rebel leitmotif towards the end

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3
Q

What is the general instrumentation?

A

A Symphony orchestra:

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4
Q

What is the time signature of this and what effect does it give?

A

4/4 gives it a march like feel

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5
Q

What does the introduction feature?

A

A fanfare using brass and accompanied by triangle and timpani

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6
Q

How does the texture progress throughout the start of the piece and how is this achieved?

A

The texture gets thicker and thicker as more brass instruments are layered on

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7
Q

What key is the start in in and why is this useful to the players?

A

Bb major which is easy for brass instruments who feature most prominently?

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8
Q

Wht is the modulation into the B section?

A

Bb major -> F major

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9
Q

What is used at the end of the piece?

A

A codetta

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10
Q

What are the two intervals featured promiently in the main theme?

A
  • 4th and then 5th
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11
Q

What type of chord is used to create dissonance in the B section?

A

Neopolitan chord

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12
Q

How is a march - like effect created?

A

Timpani and snare drum
Brass fanfare
4/4 time which is steady

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13
Q

Why is a fanfare used?

A

To grab the attention of the audience

To set the tone of the film to come

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14
Q

What was the structure of this piece?

A

AABA with a solo and transition part at the end

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15
Q

What is the typical texture of this piece?

A

Mainly homophonic

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16
Q

What types of pedals are used?

A
  • Inverted tonic pedal in the Introduction and during the first playing of the Main Title Theme
  • Dominant pedal from bars 12-15
17
Q

What’s the tonality towards the end of this piece?

A

Atonal due to the extensive dissonance

18
Q

What type of harmony is used in the fanfare?

A

Quartal Harmony; Built up on fourths

19
Q

What type of cadence is featured prominently in the main theme?

A

An imperfect cadence right afte rthe parallel motion chords

20
Q

What does the metre change to towards the end?

A

Triple time