Chapter 3 Flashcards

Directional Terms, planes, positions, regions and quadrants

1
Q

anter/o

A

front

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2
Q

caud/o

A

tail (downward)

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3
Q

cephal/o

A

head (upward)

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4
Q

dist/o

A

away

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5
Q

dors/o

A

back

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6
Q

infer/o

A

below

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7
Q

later/o

A

side

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8
Q

medi/o

A

middle

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9
Q

poster/o

A

back, behind

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10
Q

proxim/o

A

near

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11
Q

super/o

A

above

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12
Q

ventr/o

A

belly (front)

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13
Q

-ad

A

toward

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14
Q

-ior

A

pertaining to

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15
Q

ant

A

anterior

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16
Q

AP

A

anteroposterior

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17
Q

inf

A

inferior

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18
Q

lat

A

lateral

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19
Q

LLQ

A

lower left quadrant

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20
Q

LUQ

A

left upper quadrant

21
Q

med

A

medial

22
Q

PA

A

posteroanterior

23
Q

RLQ

A

right lower quadrant

24
Q

RUQ

A

right upper quadrant

25
Q

sup

A

superior

26
Q

frontal or coronal plane

A

vertical divide into anterior and posterior portions

27
Q

midsagittal plane

A

vertical divide into right and left halves

28
Q

parasagittal plane

A

vertical divide into unequal left and right sides

29
Q

sagittal plane

A

vertical divide any plane parallel to midsagittal

30
Q

transverse plane

A

horizontal divide into superior and inferior portions

31
Q

fowler position

A

semi-sitting position w/ slight elevation of knees

32
Q

lateral recumbent position

A

laying on side

33
Q

lithotomy position

A

gyno position

34
Q

orthopnea position

A

sitting upright in chair /bed supported by pillows

35
Q

prone position

A

laying on stomach facing down (ventral recumbent position)

36
Q

recumbent position

A

laying down any position

37
Q

sims position

A

fetal position usually lays on left side

38
Q

supine position

A

laying on back facing up

39
Q

Trendelenburg position

A

laying on back tilted head lower than feet

40
Q

umbilical region

A

around the naval

41
Q

lumbar region

A

right & left of the umbilical region near waist

42
Q

epigastric region

A

superior to umbilical region

43
Q

hypochondriac regions

A

right & left of epigastric region

44
Q

hypogastric region

A

inferior to the umbilical region

45
Q

iliac regions

A

right & left of the hypogastric region (near groin)

46
Q

right upper quadrant

A

RUQ liver, gallbladder, medial portion of pancreas, and portions of small & large intestines

47
Q

left upper quadrant

A

LUQ liver, stomach, spleen, lateral portion of pancreas, portions of small & large intestines

48
Q

right lower quadrant

A

RLQ appendix, right ureter, right ovary & uterine tube in women or right spermatic duct in men. portions of small and large intestines

49
Q

left lower quadrant

A

LLQ left ureter, left ovary & uterine tube in women or left spermatic duct in men. portions of small and large intestines