Casualty Evaluation and Evacuation Flashcards

1
Q

What are the objectives for casualty care?

A
  • Treatment of the casualty.
  • Prevention of additional casualties.
  • Completion of the mission.
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2
Q

What are the four diagnostic signs for initial evaluation?

A

Pulse
Respiratory
Skin color
State of consciousness

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3
Q

What is the best medicine on the battlefield?

A

Fire superiority

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4
Q

What are the four life saving steps?

A
  1. Open the airway
  2. Check for breathing
  3. Check for signs of circulation
  4. Treat for shock
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5
Q

What is the rate for rescue breathing?

A

12 breaths a minute or 1 every 5 sec.

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6
Q

What are the goals of the secondary assessment?

A
  • Prepare the casualty or casualties for transport to the next level of care.
  • Reassess all life threatening injuries and treatments.
  • Manage problems associated with the airway and breathing.
  • Ensure pressure dressings, bandages, splinting, or tourniquets are secure enough to withstand rough, rugged transport.
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7
Q

What do you look for in a head to toe assessment?

A
  • Deformities.
  • Contusions.
  • Abrasions.
  • Punctures/penetrations.
  • Burns.
  • Tenderness.
  • Lacerations.
  • Swelling.
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8
Q

Nine Diagnostic Signs

A
Pulse
Respiration
Blood pressure
Temperature
Skin color
Pupils
Level of consciousness
Ability to move
Reaction to pain
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9
Q

What are the 3 categories of priority of treatment.

A

Urgent
Priority
Routine

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10
Q

What does it mean to have “mass casualties”?

A

A mass casualty event is declared when the number and nature of casualties exceeds the skill level, resources, and personnel of those present.

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11
Q

What casualties must be segregated from other patients?

A

Chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear casualties.

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12
Q

What are the types of manual carries?

A
o Fireman’s carry.
o Drag:  One person or two person.
o Two-person rifle or pack carry.
o Poncho drag.
o Litter carry (two-person or four-person).
o Improvised litters.
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13
Q

Factors that effect CasEvac are?

A
o Availability of aircraft or vehicles.
o Weather.
o Tactical situation.
o Mission.
o Status of the casualties.
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14
Q

What is the 9-line CasEvac Request?

A
  1. Grid coordinates of pick up site (8 digit grid).
  2. Radio frequency/NET ID and call sign.
  3. Number of casualties by precedence.
  4. Special equipment requirement.
  5. Number of casualties by type litter/ambulatory.
  6. Security at pick up site.
  7. Method of marking.
  8. Patient nationality and status.
  9. Additional information.
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15
Q

What is included in the Casualty Report?

A
  1. Name, grade, SSN, unit.
  2. Time of incident.
  3. Location of incident.
  4. Type of wound.
  5. Location of wound.
  6. Casualty status.
  7. Casualty evacuation required? (Y/N).
  8. Activity in which casualty engaged.
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