Movements of the hip Flashcards

Muscles involved in the movement of the hip

1
Q

Name the muscles involved in the flexion of the hip

A

Illiopsoas, pectineus, sartorius, rectus femoris

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2
Q

Name the origin and insertion of the illiopsoas muscles

A

Psoas major:-
Origin: transverse processes + bodies of lumbar vertebrae
Insertion: lesser trochanter of femur
Iliacus:-
Origin: iliac crest + anterior surface of ilium
Insertion: lesser trochanter of femur

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3
Q

Name the origin and insertion of the pectineus

A

Origin: superior ramus of pubis
Insertion: pectineal line of femur

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4
Q

Name the origin and insertion of the sartorius

A

Origin: ASIS
Insertion: Superior medial tibia

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5
Q

Name the origin and insertion of the rect-fem

A

Origin: AIIS + ilium above acetabulum
Insertion: quad tendon then tibial tuberosity
—- via patellar tendon

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6
Q

Name the muscles involved in the extension of the hip

A

Semimembranosus, semitendinosus, biceps femoris LH, gluteus maximus, gracilis,

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7
Q

Name the origin and insertion of the semimembranosus

A

Origin: ischial tuberosity
Insertion: posterior medial condyle of tibia

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8
Q

Name the origin and insertion of the semitendinosus

A

Origin: ischial tuberosity
Insertion: superior medial of tibia

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9
Q

Name the origin and insertion of the biceps femoris LH

A

Origin: ischial tuberosity
Insertion: head of fibula

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10
Q

Name the origin and insertion of the gluteus maximus

A

Origin: sacrum + ilium behind posterior gluteal line
Insertion: illiotibial tract + gluteal tuberosity of femur

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11
Q

Name the origin and insertion of the gracilis

A

Origin: body + inferior ramus of pubis
Insertion: superior medial of tibia

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12
Q

Name the muscles involved in hip adduction

A

Adductor magnus, adductor brevis, adductor longus, pectineus, gracilis (3 DUCKS PECKING GRASS)

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13
Q

Name the origin and insertion of the adductor magnus

A

Origin: ischiopubic ramus + ischial tuberosity
Insertion: linea aspera, medial supracondylar line + adductor tubercle

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14
Q

Name the origin and insertion of the adductor brevis

A

Origin: body of pubis
Insertion: pectineal line + proximal linea aspera

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15
Q

Name the origin and insertion of the adductor longus

A

Origin: body of pubis
Insertion: middle third of linea aspera

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16
Q

Name the origin and insertion of the pectineus

A

Origin: superior ramus of pubis
Insertion: pectineal line of femur

17
Q

Name the origin and insertion of the gracilis

A

Origin: body + inferior ramus of pubis
Insertion: superior medial of tibia

18
Q

Name the muscles involved in the abduction + medial rotation of the hip

A

Gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, illiotibial tract + tensor fascia latae, sartorius

19
Q

Name the origin and insertion of the gluteus medius

A

Origin: ilium b/w posterior + anterior gluteal lines
Insertion: lateral greater trochanter of femur

20
Q

Name the origin and insertion of the gluteus minimus

A

Origin: ilium b/w anterior + inferior gluteal lines
Insertion: anterior greater trochanter of femur

21
Q

Name the origin and insertion of the tensor fascia latae

A

Origin: anterior iliac crest + ASIS
Insertion: illiotibial tract

22
Q

Name the muscles involved in the lateral rotation of the hip

A

Piriformis, quadratus femoris, obturator internus, obturator externus, gemelli, gluteus maximus

23
Q

Name the origin and insertion of the piriformis

A

Origin: ischial tuberosity
Insertion: quadrate tubercle on intertrochanteric crest of femur

24
Q

Name the origin and insertion of the obturator internus

A

Origin: pelvic surface of obturator membrane + surrounding bones
Insertion: medial greater trochanter of femur

25
Q

Name the origin and insertion of the obturator externus

A

Origin: outer surface of obturator membrane
Insertion: trochanter fossa of femur (medial greater trochanter)

26
Q

Name the origin and insertion of the gemelli

A

Origin: superior ischial spine + inferior ischial tuberosity
Insertion: blend w/ tendon of obturator interus, on medial greater trochanter

27
Q

Name the origin and insertion of the gluteus maximus

A

Origin: sacrum + ilium behind posterior gluteal line
Insertion: illiotibial tract + gluteal tuberosity of femur

28
Q

Name the origin and insertion of the sartorius

A

Origin: ASIS
Insertion: Superior medial tibia