Chapter One: Ecology Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

What is a energy pyramid?

A

A energy pyramid is a graphical model of energy flow in a community.

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2
Q

What is a food web?

A

A series of organisms related to a predator , prey and consumer resource interaction.

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3
Q

What is a decomposer?

A

A organism especially a soil bacterium,fungus,or invertebrate.

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4
Q

What is a food chain?

A

A hierarchical series of organisms each dependent on the next source of food.

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5
Q

What does coniferous mean?

A

Of any order,mostly evergreen trees and shrubs having usually needle shaped leaves/or scale like leaves.

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6
Q

What does consumer mean?

A

A person who purchases goods and services for personal use.

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7
Q

What does biome mean?

A

An area like a desert swamp wetland etc.

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8
Q

What does deciduous mean?

A

A tree or shrub that rapidly sheds its leaves.

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9
Q

What does ecology mean?

A

Ecology is the study of different ecosystems.

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10
Q

What does cycle mean?

A

Take the water cycle for an example

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11
Q

What does nitrogen-cycle mean?

A

The series of processes in which nitrogen and its components inter converted and in living organisms.

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12
Q

What does biotic mean?

A

Relating to or resulting from living things.

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13
Q

What does factor mean?

A

A circumstance,fact, or influence that contributes to a result or outcome.

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14
Q

What does water-cycle mean?

A

The cycle of processes by which circulates water between the earths oceans

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15
Q

What does abiotic factor mean?

A

A nonliving thing or condition.

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16
Q

What does producer mean?

A

A producer is an organism that can make its own food and energy through bio-chemical processes.

17
Q

What does carbon-cycle mean?

A

The series of processes by which carbon compounds are interconverted in the environment.

18
Q

What does predator mean?

A

A animal that naturally preys on others.

19
Q

What does prey mean?

A

An animal that is hunted by a predator for food.

20
Q

What does succession mean?

A

A person or animal that follows a certain characteristic.