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INFECTOLOGIA > MICOSIS > Flashcards

MICOSIS Flashcards

1
Q

MENCIONA LOS DERMATOFITOS

A

TRICHOPHYTON
MICROSPORUM
EPIDERMOPHYTON

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2
Q

DIAGNOSTICO DE LA INFECCION POR DERMATOFITOS

A

MICROSOCOPIA DIRECTA CON KOH AL 10%

CULTIVO AGAR SABOURAUD

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3
Q

TX DE TIÑA BARBAE, CAPITIS Y ONICOMICOSIS

A

TERBINAFINA VIA ORAL

ITRACONAZOL ORAL

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4
Q

TX DE TIÑA CORPORIS, CRURIS Y MANUM

A

TERBINAFINA TOPICA

ALT: MICONAZOL, CLOTRIMAZOL O KETOCONAZOL

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5
Q

ESPECIES PATOGENAS DE COCCIDIOIDES

A

C. IMMITIS Y C. POSADASII

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6
Q

FORMA INFECTANTE DEL COCCIDIOIDES

A

ARTROCONIDIOS

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7
Q

ZONA GEOGRAFICA DE RIESGO PARA INFECTARTE DE COCCIDIOIDES

A

VISITAR DESIERTOS (ZONAS ARIDAS)

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8
Q

MANIFESTACIONES RADIOLOGICAS DE LA INFECCION POR COCCIDIOIDES

A

ADENOPATIA HILIAR IPSILATERAL
INFILTRADOS SEGMENTARIOS O LOBARES
DERRAME PLEURAL PARANEUMONICO

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9
Q

DIAGNOSTICO DE COCCIDIOMICOSIS

A

IDENTIFICAR ESFERULAS EN MICROSCOPIA (TINCION DE PAS, HE O PLATA)

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10
Q

TX DE COCCIDIOMICOSIS

A

ITRACONAZOL O FLUCONAZOL

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11
Q

TX DE COCCIDIOMICOSIS REFRACTARIA

A

VORICONAZOL O POSACONAZOL

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12
Q

TX DE COCCIDIOMICOSIS MENINGEA O RAPIDAMENTE PROGRESIVA

A

ANFOTERICINA B

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13
Q

FORMA INFECTANTE DE HISTOPLASMA

A

MICROCONIDIOS

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14
Q

SISTEMA POR EL QUE TIENE TROPISMO HISTOPLASMA

A

SISTEMA RETICULOENDOTELIAL (FAGOCITICO MONONUCLERAR)

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15
Q

PROFESIONES DE RIESGO PARA DESARROLLAR HISTOPLASMOSIS

A

ESPELEOLOGOS
MINEROS
ARQUEOLOGOS
EXPLORADORES DE CAVERNAS

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16
Q

INCUBACION DEL HISTOPLASMA

A

5-18 DIAS

17
Q

MANIFESTACIONES RADIOLOGICAS DE HISTOPLAMOSIS PULMONAR

A

ADENOPATIAS HILIARES O MEDIASTINALES

INFILTRADOS RETICULOENDOTELIARES

18
Q

TX DE HISTOPLASMOSIS LEVE Y MODERADA

A

ITRACONAZOL

19
Q

TX DE HISTOPLASMOSIS SEVERA

A

ANFOTERICINA B

20
Q

PRINCIPAL FACTOR DE REIESGO PARA ESOFAGITIS POR CANDIDA

A

SIDA

21
Q

PACIENTES EN LOS QUE CANDIDA INFECTA LAS VIAS URINARIAS

A

USUARIOS PERMANENTES DE SONDA URINARIA

22
Q

DX DE CANDIDA

A

MICROSCOPIA CON KOH

TINCION EN BIOPSIA (GRAM O ARGENTICA)

23
Q

TX DE FORMAS MUCOCUTANEAS DE CANDIDA

A

CLOTRIMAZOL O NISTATINA

24
Q

TX DE VULVOVAGINITIS POR CANDIDA EN GESTANTES

A

MICONAZOL VIA VAGINAL

25
Q

TX DE VULVOVAGINITIS POR CANDIDA EN PACIENTES NO GESTANTES CON FACTORES DE RIESGO (DM, INMUNOCOMPROMISO, FRACASO TERAPEUTICO)

A

KETOCONAZOL, ITRACONAZOL O FLUCONAZOL VIA ORAL

26
Q

AGENTE CAUSAL DE LA PITIRIASIS VERSICOLOR

A

MALASSEZIA FURFUR

27
Q

LESIONES CARACTERISTICAS DE PITIRIASIS VERSICOLOR

A

LESIONES HIPOCROMICAS E HIPERCROMICAS CON BORDES ELEVADOS QUE DESCAMAN, PRINCIPALMENTE EN TRONCO, BRAZOS, CUELLO Y CARA.

28
Q

SIGNO DE BESNIER

A

DESCAMACION ANTE EL RASCADO DE UNA LESION DE PITIRIASIS VERSICOLOR

29
Q

DX DE PITIRIASIS VERSICOLOR

A

FLUORESENCIA AMARILLENTA CON LAMPARA DE WOOD
VISUALIZACION DIRECTA CON KOH 10%
TINCION DE PAS O HE

30
Q

TX DE PITIRIASIS VERSICOLOR

A

KETOCONAZOL TOPICO

31
Q

TX DE FORMAS EXTENDIDAS DE PITIRIASIS VERSICOLOR

A

ITRACONAZOL, FLUCONAZOL O KETOCONAZOL VIA ORAL

INFECTOLOGIA (6 decks)

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