Cystic Fibrosis Flashcards

1
Q

(Pathophysiology) Exocrine glands secrete excessive, thick,

A

tenacious mucus in lungs and pancreas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Sticky mucus ______ ducts

A

obstructs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

In the lungs the air trapped resulting in

A

permanent damage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Provides and excellent medium for_____ growth

A

bacterial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Eventual respiratory failure or cor pulmonale

A

R CHF

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Blocking of_______ duct results in

A

pancreas, lack of degestive enzymes and hterefore malabsorption of food and malnutrition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

May also affect liver, _____ glands, ______ glands, small intestine, ________ system

A

salivary, sweat, reproductive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

(ET) Genetic – on _____ chromosome, autosomal ______

A

7th, recessive

-May be diagnosed pre-natal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Clinical Findings

A
Meconium
Salty
Malabsorption
Chronic
Hypoxia
Exercise intolerance
Children not meet normal growth milestones
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Meconium

A

ilium at birth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Salty

A

taste on skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Malabsorption

A

stool changes (no weight gain) unable to absorb food

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Chronic

A

cough/respiratory infections

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Hypoxia

A

chest overinflated (air trapped)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Exercise

A

intolerance/fatigue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

children not meet normal

A

growth milestones

17
Q

Diagnostic tests

A
  • Sweat test
  • Stools
  • X-rays
18
Q

Medical treatment

A
  • Team
  • Enzyme replacement (pancrease)
  • Well balanced diet, low fat
  • Intense physical therapy including postural drainage, percussion and instruction in coughing
  • Bronchi dilators/humidifiers/moderate exercise
  • Hydrating fluids (decrease mucus thickness)
  • O2
  • Heart/lung transplants