3 - Zill - Clinical Review (High Yield) Flashcards

1
Q

Pulled Groin

A

Tear ADductor from pubis

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2
Q

Hip Pointer

A

ASIS

Anterior Superior Iliac Spine

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3
Q

Weaver’s Bottom

A

Inflame Ischial Bursa

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4
Q

Trendelenburg Sign (Gluteal Gait)

A

OPPOSITE foot RAISED

OPPOSITE hip tilt

Damage to Superior Gluteal Nerve or Polio

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5
Q

Dislocate Hip Joint

A

Medial Femur Rotation

Shorter Leg

Congentital

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6
Q

Femur Neck Fracture

A

Lateral Leg Rotation

Avascular Necrosis - Damage to Medial Femoral Circumflex

Blood only from Obturator (artery to head of femur)

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7
Q

Housemaid’s Knee

A

Prepatellar Bursa

(between skin / patella)

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8
Q

Clergyman’s Knee

A

Superficial Infrapatellar Bursa

(between skin and patellar tendon)

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9
Q

Terrible Triad

A

ACL

MCL

Med Meniscus

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10
Q

Patellar Tendon Reflex tests?

A

L2

L3

L4

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11
Q

Intermittent Claudication

A

Narror Posterior Tibial Artery (PTA)

“Pain when walking, no pain when resting”

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12
Q

Foot Drop

A

Damage to Common Peroneal Nerve

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13
Q

Tarsal Tunnel issue?

A

Compress Tibial Nerve

Numb Sole

Difficulty Plantar Flex Toes

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14
Q

Fabella

A

Sesamoid bone in Lateral head of Gastrocnemius

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15
Q

Pott’s Fracture

A

Excessive Eversion

Fracture Medial Malleolus

Fracture Fibula

Deltoid Ligament unharmed

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16
Q

Ankle Sprain (inversion)

A

Anterior Talofibular Ligament (ATF)

Calcaneofibular Ligament (CF)

17
Q

Achilles Tendon Reflex tests?

A

S1, S2

18
Q

Medial Arch

Breakdown =?

A

Spring Ligament

Plantar Calcaneonavicular Ligament

Supported by:

Tibialis Anterior

Tibialis Posterior

Flat Feet (Pes Planus)

19
Q

Lateral Arch

A

Long Plantar Ligament

Plantar Apponeurosis

Support: Peroneal Tendons

20
Q

Transverse Arch

A

Peroneus Longus

Interossei

21
Q

Hip Anastomoses

A

Cruciate

Inferior Gluteal

Med / Lat Femoral Circumflex

First Perforating

22
Q

Knee Anastomoses

A

Genicular

Superior Medial Genicular + Descending Genicular (Femoral)

Superior Lateral Genicular + Lateral Femoral Circumflex (Descending branch)

Inferior Medial and Inferior Lateral Genicular + Anterior Tibial Recurrent