planned obsolescence

Question 1

definition

Answer 1

the limited time period that a product is planned/ designed to last for, after which it will subject to one form of obsolescence
style
technical
functional

Question 2

style

Answer 2

aesthetics, fads, fashion and trends

Question 3

technical

Answer 3

relating to newer technology (materials, processes, systems inventions.) the product becomes outdated and of limited use

Question 4

functional

Answer 4

related to the design, material, construction and quality choices, product breaks down and becomes irreparable or parts become unavailable and need to be replaced

Question 5

benefit and problems for manufacturer

Answer 5

positives:
- economic benefits for them and the retailer as more products are sold
- business can keep evolving
- staff can be upskilled
negatives
- need to invest in costly new tech and reskilling

Question 6

benefits and problems for consumer

Answer 6

positives:
- products are cheap
- products are easily replaced
- consumers can feel up to date
- products can be more efficient and labour saving
negatives:
- products dont last
- products cant be repaired or are difficult to repair
- replacements
- costs can be high

Question 7

benefits and problems to environment/ society

Answer 7

positives:
- increased employment and wealth to community
- increased level of hygiene through disposable products
- many products make life easuer and mroe enjoyable for people
negatives :
- increased waste and landfill
- contributes to the pollution of air water and land
- uses up resources, materials and water etc
- requires a lot of energy