World Religions Flashcards

1
Q

5 Fundamental Beliefs of SDA

A

Sabbath,Second Coming, Sanctuary, Steak, State of the Dead

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2
Q

Sacrament

A

Dispensation of grace;an outward and visible sign of inward and spiritual divine grace

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3
Q

Celestial kingdom

A

Highest kingdom; those in kingdom will dwell forever in the presence of God and Jesus;goal is to inherit celestial glory

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4
Q

Terrestrial kingdom

A

Will receive presence of the Son but not the fullness of the Father;bodies are terrestrial;honorable people

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5
Q

Telestial kingdom

A

People who didn’t receive the gospel of Christ or the testimony of Jesus;non Mormons

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6
Q

Maroni

A

Angel who told Joseph Smith where golden tablets were

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7
Q

Mormon requirement

A

Your own blood

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8
Q

Mormon founder

A

Joseph Smith

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9
Q

Old Mormons

A

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints

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10
Q

Mormon events

A

The Book of Mormon was published

The Mormon Church was established

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11
Q

Why family genealogy is important to Mormons

A

Person can intercede for their family member to be saved

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12
Q

Methodist founder

A

John Wesley

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13
Q

Major reason for separation from John Calvin

A

Predestination

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14
Q

Reason for Methodist name

A

First known as Holy Club;they were methodical in how they acted and were named Methodists as an insult

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15
Q

How many people will rule with God according to the Jehovahs Witness

A

144000

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16
Q

Influential preacher of Jehovahs Witness and SDA

A

William Miller

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17
Q

How long JWs believe Creation took

A

7,000 years

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18
Q

Reason for JWs name

A

Jehovah is a personal name for God; a witness proclaims the truth they believe; they are a group who proclaims the truth about Jesus

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19
Q

Which holiday for JWs

A

No holiday

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20
Q

JW founder

A

Charles Taze Russell

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21
Q

Anglican priest of Methodist Reformation

A

John Wesley

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22
Q

John Wesley’s three precepts

A

Do no harm
Do good
Stay in love with God

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23
Q

What major issues did Wesleyan Church leave Methodist Church

A

Slavery

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24
Q

Hindu trinity gods & roles

A

Brahma: Creator
Vishnu: preserver
Shiva: destroyer

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25
Q

Moksha-Hindu

A

Release from cycle of rebirth; transcendent state

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26
Q

The Path of Moksha

A

Knowledge, good works, devotion, meditation

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27
Q

Highest Hindu caste

A

Brahmin- priests and teachers

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28
Q

Second Hindu caste

A

Kshatriya- protect the society by fighting in war and governing in peace

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29
Q

Third Hindu caste

A

Vaishyas- landowners, traders and money lenders

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30
Q

Fourth Hindu caste

A

Shudra- serves the other three caste

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31
Q

What determines your state of Reincarnation

A

Karma

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32
Q

Karma

A

Sum of persons actions

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33
Q

God’s Acre

A

Cemetery of the Moravians

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34
Q

Founder of Presbyterian

A

John Calvin

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35
Q

Predestination according to Presbyterian

A

Fate determined by God before birth

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36
Q

OG name of Buddha

A

Siddhartha Gautama

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37
Q

Truth of Dukkha

A

All conditional phenomena and experiences aren’t ultimately satisfying

38
Q

Truth of the Origin of Dukkha

A

Craving for and clinging to what is pleasurable and averting the unpleasant; results in becoming,rebirth, dissatisfaction, and redeath

39
Q

Truth of the Cessation of Dukkha

A

Putting an end to craving means that rebirth ,dissatisfaction, and redeath are no longer

40
Q

Truth of the path of liberation from Dukkha

A

By following the Noble Eightfold Path can end craving, clinging, becoming, dissatisfaction, and redeath

41
Q

Which religion has the Vedas

A

Hindu

42
Q

Which religion has the Watchtower

A

JWs

43
Q

Which religion has the Ordung

A

Amish

44
Q

Whose motto is “ in essentials,unity; in non essentials, Liberty; in all things, love”

A

Moravian

45
Q

Salat are prayers 5x a day in

A

Islam

46
Q

This is the place

A

Salt Lake, Utah

47
Q

JWs invisible appearing of Jesus

A

Parousia

48
Q

Relationship betw. Baptist belief of oce saved always saved and the notion of free will

A

They do not coexist because the free choice disappears

49
Q

1st Path

A

Right understanding

50
Q

2nd Path

A

Right thought

51
Q

3rd Path

A

Right Speech

52
Q

4th Path

A

Right action

53
Q

5th Path

A

Right livelihood

54
Q

6th Path

A

Right effort

55
Q

7th Path

A

Right mindfulness

56
Q

8th Path

A

Right concentration

57
Q

Greatest goal of Buddhism

A

Nirvana

58
Q

Where did Buddha achieve the goal

A

Bodhi tree

59
Q

Why were Anabaptists persecuted

A

The State Church saw them as a threat
They did infant baptism
Challenged priestly authority
Refused to bear arms

60
Q

Major doctrinal of Anabaptist

A

Adult baptism
Non resistance
Social shunning

61
Q

Who persecuted the Anabaptists

A

Protestant and Catholic Church

62
Q

What does Anabaptist mean

A

Rebaptizer

63
Q

What led to the divide of the Mennonites

A

They were too liberal

64
Q

Amish in electricity

A

Sin

65
Q

Rumspringa

A

Teens are given freedom to leave the community and do what they want
They can choose to come back or not

66
Q

Major concept separating Amish&Mennonites

A

Too lax

67
Q

Immaculate Conception

A

Mary was sinless

68
Q

Why Catholics pray to Mary

A

There’s a higher possibility of Jesus answering by praying through Mary

69
Q

Transubstantiation

A

Changed substance

70
Q

Consubstatiation

A

Bread and wine coexist with the body and blood of Christ in the Eucharist

71
Q

Baptism

A

First step of commitment

72
Q

Eucharist

A

Communion;a sacrifice and a meal; nourished spiritually

73
Q

Reconciliation

A

Conversion, confession, celebration

74
Q

Confirmation

A

Mature Christian commitment

75
Q

Marriage

A

Public sign that one gives oneself totally to the other

76
Q

Holy Orders

A

Priest being ordained leads Catholics to sacraments

77
Q

Anointing of sick

A

A ritual of healing

78
Q

Purgatory

A

Place you go after you die to be purged of your sine

Shorten time with good deeds

79
Q

Vicar

A

Representative

80
Q

Who created Anglican Church&why

A

King Henry VIII

To secure a divorce

81
Q

5 pillars of Islam

A
Shahada
Salad
Zakat
Swam
Hajj
82
Q

How many wives for Muslim

A

4

83
Q

Muslim & Islam

A

Muslim is the follower

Islam is religion

84
Q

The pearl of great price

A

Mormon

85
Q

New world translation

A

JWs

86
Q

Shunning as a method in what religion

A

Amish

87
Q

Foundation of Christian theism

A

A personal creator exists
Created life has meaning
God reveals purposes

88
Q

Deism

A

A God

89
Q

Polytheism

A

Many God’s

90
Q

Monism

A

All is one

91
Q

General revelation

A

Knowledge through created works

92
Q

Special revelation

A

Deeper insights revealed through His Word